Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xmuriti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *xmura +‎ *-iti, probably an alternative form of *xmara (“dusky, cloud”).

Verb

*xmuriti (sę) ^[1]

(reflexive) to dim, to cloud

Inflection

Conjugation of *xmuriti, *xmuri, *xmuritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*xmuřenьje	*xmuriti	*xmuritъ	*xmurilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*xmuřenъ	*xmurimъ
Active	*xmuřь	*xmurę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xmurixъ	*xmuri	*xmuri	*xmuřǫ	*xmuriši	*xmuritь
Dual	*xmurixově	*xmurista	*xmuriste	*xmurivě	*xmurita	*xmurite
Plural	*xmurixomъ	*xmuriste	*xmurišę	*xmurimъ	*xmurite	*xmurętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xmuřaaxъ	*xmuřaaše	*xmuřaaše	—	*xmuri	*xmuri
Dual	*xmuřaaxově	*xmuřaašeta	*xmuřaašete	*xmurivě	*xmurita	—
Plural	*xmuřaaxomъ	*xmuřaašete	*xmuřaaxǫ	*xmurimъ	*xmurite	—

(*)*xmurivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: хму́рыць (xmúrycʹ)
- Russian: хму́рить (xmúritʹ)
- Ukrainian: хму́ритися (xmúrytysja)
South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)
  Cyrillic script: хму́рити
  
  Latin script: hmúriti
West Slavic:
- Czech: chmuřit
- Kashubian: chmùrzëc
- Polish: chmurzyć
- Silesian: chmurzić
- Slovak: chmúriť
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: chmuriś
  - Upper Sorbian: chmurić

References

^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xmuriti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 44

[1] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xmuriti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 44

[1]