Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čï̄pgan

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Probably comes from an ancient dead verb used to denominate the body's response to a mosquito bite, *čï̄p- +‎ *-gan. Related to Proto-Turkic *čï̄pïn (“fly; gad-fly; mosquito”), Azerbaijani çibin. Compare also Proto-Mongolic *ciyigan (“tumour, albugo”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*čï̄pgan

  1. furuncle
  2. rash, pimple

Declension

Declension of *čï̄pgan
singular 3)
nominative *čï̄pgan
accusative *čï̄pganïg, *čï̄pgannï1)
genitive *čï̄pgannïŋ
dative *čï̄pganka
locative *čï̄pganta
ablative *čï̄pgantan
allative *čï̄pgangaru
instrumental 2) *čï̄pganïn
equative 2) *čï̄pganča
similative 2) *čï̄pganlayu
comitative 2) *čï̄pganlïgu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: ҫăпан (śăpan)
  • Proto-Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: çiban, çivzə
      • Ottoman Turkish: چبان, چیبان (çıban)
    • Turkmen: çȳban
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: جِبقان (çıpqan)
      • Uzbek: chipqon
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: себешке (sebeşke), сәбәртеү (səbərtew, “to become a rash on lips”)
    • South Kipchak:
    • East Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tofa: шибишки
        • Tuvan: шивишки (şivişki)
  • → Proto-Mongolic: *ciyigan
    • → Southern Altai: чыйыкан (čïyïkan)

References

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