Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫr-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology 1

Verb

*ȫr-

  1. (transitive) to plait
Derived terms
  • *örgin (“throne”)
  • *örmek (“camel hair fabric, cobweb”)
  • *örčüg (“spindle”)
  • *ȫrgüč (“braid”)
Descendants
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz: *ȫr-
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: اُورْمَكْ (örmek)
    • Salar: fürgüsi
    • Turkmen: ȫrmek
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak
      • Bashkir: үреү (ürew)
      • Tatar: үрергә (ürergä)
    • South Kipchak
      • Kazakh: өру (öru)
    • East Kipchak
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ör-), [script needed] (örmek, “knitted dress”)[1]
        • Western Yugur: [script needed] (yör-)[2]
        • → Salar: örmek
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:

Etymology 2

Verb

*ȫr-

  1. to rise
Descendants
  • Proto-Common Turkic:
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: [script needed] (örü-), [script needed] (ör-)
  • ⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *ȫr-iš- (“to emerge; to appear”)
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: اوروشمك (örüşmek)
      • Turkish: örüşmek
    • Salar: örgigüsi (“to rise”)
  • Karluk
    • Karakhanid: اُرُشْدٖی (örüşdi, “he emerged”)
  • Kipchak:
    • Kazakh:
  • ⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *ȫrle- (“to rise, to go up”)
  • Oghuz:
  • Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: [script needed] (ördö-)
  • Siberian Turkic:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (örle-)
  • Karluk:
    • Chagatai: اورلامك (örlämäk)
      • Uyghur: ئۆرلەمەك (örlemek)
      • Uzbek: oʻrlamoq
  • ⇒ Karakhanid: اُرْلَنْماكْ (ȫrlenmek)(<ȫr-le-n-)
  • ⇒ Kipchak: orlas (“hill”) (Codex Cumanicus)
  • ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *ȫrü (“top, high; height, a hight place”)
    • → Mongolian: [script needed] (öre)
    • Oghur:
    • Proto-Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
  • Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: өр (ör)
      • Southern Altai: ӧрӧ (örö, “top, upper part”)
  • Karluk:
    • Chagatai: [script needed] (örü), [script needed] (ör)
      • Uyghur: ئۆرە (öre)
  • ⇒ Proto-Oghuz: *ȫrse-
    • Turkish: örsemek (dialectal)
    • ⇒ Old Anatolian Turkish: اورسلمك (örselemek, “to sit up”)
      • ⇒ Gagauz: örselenmää (“to become worn out”), örseletmää (“to wear out”)
      • Ottoman Turkish: اورسلمك (ürselemek, örselemek, “to bring together; to handle; to fold up together; to wear out”)

Unsorted derivations:

Further reading

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ö:r-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 195
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) “*ȫr”, in Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 373

References

  1. ^ Wilkens, Jens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 541
  2. ^ Roos, Marti (2000) The Western Yugur (Yellow Uyghur) Language. Grammar, Texts, Vocabulary, Leiden: University of Leiden, page 400
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