Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/aŕïg

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/arïg
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*aŕïg

  1. fang

Descendants

  • → Proto-Mongolic: *araxa, *arïxa
  • Oghur:
    • Bulgar:
      • Chuvash: вӑршӑл (vărš̬ăl, “canine tooth (of horses)”)
      • → Eastern Mari: орапӱй (orapüj, “canine tooth (of animals)”)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Turkmen: azy
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: аҙыу (aźıw)
      • Tatar: азау (azaw)
      • → Chuvash: асав (as̬av, “canine tooth (of humans)”)
      • → Eastern Mari: азупӱй (azupüj, “canine tooth (of humans)”)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar:
      • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (azuw)
      • Karaim:
      • Kumyk: [script needed] (azuw)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: [script needed] (azïw)
        • Kazakh: азу (azu)
        • Nogai:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: اَزِغْ (azïğ)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur:
      • Western Yugur: azığ
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tofa: [script needed] (azïğ)
        • Tuvan: азыг (azıg)
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: [script needed] (azïğ)
        • Shor: [script needed] (azïy)

References

  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 64
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 283
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 33
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, pages 96-98
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 229
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 55-56
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*aŕïg”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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