Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bïdïk

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compared to Proto-Tungusic *budgakta ~ *gurgakta (“beard”) by Benzing. [1]

Noun

*bïdïk

  1. moustache

Declension

Declension of *bïdïk
singular 3)
nominative *bïdïk
accusative *bïdïkïg, *bïdïknï1)
genitive *bïdïknïŋ
dative *bïdïkka
locative *bïdïkda
ablative *bïdïkdan
allative *bïdïkgaru
instrumental 2) *bïdïkïn
equative 2) *bïdïkča
similative 2) *bïdïklayu
comitative 2) *bïdïklïgu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Proto-Common Turkic: *bïdïk
  • Oghuz:
    • Proto-Oghuz: *bïyïk
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: بِذِقْ (bïδïq)
      • Khorezmian Turkic:
        • Chagatai: بیغ (bïɣ)
          • Uzbek: miyiq
          • Uyghur: مىيىق (miyiq)
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak: [script needed] (bïyïq)
      • Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (bïyïq), [Arabic needed] (mïyïq)
      • North Kipchak:
      • West Kipchak:
        • Karachay-Balkar: мыйыкъ (mıyıq)
        • Kumyk: мыйыкъ (mıyıq)
      • South Kipchak:
  • Siberian:

References

  1. ^ Benzing, Johannes (1955) Die tungusischen Sprachen. Versuch einer vergleichenden Grammatik (Abhandlungen der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse; 11) (in German), Wiesbaden: Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur in Mainz in Kommission bei Franz Steiner Verlag, page 48
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bi̯udu”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bıḏık”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 361
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բեղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 438b
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