Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/baŕ

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bar- and Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bār

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*baŕ

peace, calm

Derived terms

*baŕ-ïĺč- (“to make peace”)

Declension

Declension of *baŕ
	singular ³⁾
nominative	*baŕ
accusative	baŕïg, baŕnï¹⁾
genitive	*baŕnïŋ
dative	*baŕka
locative	*baŕta
ablative	*baŕtan
allative	*baŕgaru
instrumental ²⁾	*baŕïn
equative ²⁾	*baŕča
similative ²⁾	*baŕlayu
comitative ²⁾	*baŕlïgu

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Proto-Turkic: *barïĺč- (“to make peace”)
- Proto-Oghuz: *bārïš-
  - Azerbaijani: barışmaq
  - Gagauz: baarışmaa
  - Ottoman Turkish:
    - Turkish: barışmak
Proto-Common Turkic: *baz
- Kipchak:
  - >? Karaim: [script needed] (baz)
- Siberian Turkic:
  - Old Uyghur: 𐽼𐽰𐽴 (pʾz /⁠baz⁠/, “peaceful, amiable, easy-going”)

References

Tekin, Talât. “Once More Zetacism and Sigmatism.” Central Asiatic Journal, vol. 23, no. 1/2, Harrassowitz Verlag, 1979, page 135. [1]
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bAŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill