Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/batgak

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *bat- (“to sink; to fit into, get into”) +‎ *-gak.

Noun

*batgak

  1. swamp, marsh

Declension

Declension of *batgak
singular 3)
nominative *batgak
accusative *batgakïg, *batgaknï1)
genitive *batgaknïŋ
dative *batgakka
locative *batgakda
ablative *batgakdan
allative *batgakgaru
instrumental 2) *batgakïn
equative 2) *batgakča
similative 2) *batgaklayu
comitative 2) *batgaklïgu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
  • Kipchak:
    • Kumyk: батмакъ (batmaq)
    • Kazakh: батпақ (batpaq)
    • Karakalpak: batpaq

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: путхах (puthah)
  • Proto-Common Turkic: *batgak
  • Proto-Oghuz: *batɣak
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish: *باتاق (bataq) (attested in the derived term [script needed] (bataqlu) before 1451) [1]
    • East Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: batga
  • Kipchak:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: بَتْقاقْ (batqaq)
      • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (batqaq)
        • Chagatai: بتقاق (batqaq)
          • Uzbek: botqoq
          • Uyghur: پاتقاق (patqaq)
  • Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Yenisei Turkic:
        • Shor: патқақ (patqaq)

References

  1. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “batak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
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