Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kï̄ŕ-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Karakhanid and Turkmen point short vowel.

Verb

*kï̄ŕ-

  1. (intransitive) to be hot, glow, redden

Derived terms

  • *kïŕ-ïl (“red”) (with secondary shortening)
  • *kï̄ŕ-gu
  • *kï̄ŕ-gur-
  • *kï̄ŕ-ïl-
  • *kï̄ŕ-ït-
    • *kï̄ŕ-t-ur-
  • *kï̄ŕ-ïĺ-
  • *kïŕ (“?red, hot”) (reconstructed based on the attested derivatives, see below)
    • *kïŕ-a-r- (“to become red”)

Descendants

  • Medieval:
    • Karakhanid: قِزْماقْ (qïzmāq)
    • Kipchak: [script needed] (qïz-)
  • Bulghar:
    • Chuvash: хӗрме (hĕrme)
  • Karluk:
    • Chagatai: [script needed] (qïzmaq)
      • Uyghur: قىزىماق (qizimaq)
      • Uzbek: qizimoq
  • Kipchak:
  • Oghuz:
    • Azerbaijani: qızmaq
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (qïz-)
      • Ottoman Turkish: قیزمق (qïzmaq)
    • Turkmen: gyzmak
  • Siberian:

References

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