Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kök

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kȫk

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*kök

  1. root

Declension

Declension of *kök
singular 3)
nominative *kök
accusative *köküg, *kökni1)
genitive *köknüŋ
dative *kökke
locative *kökde
ablative *kökden
allative *kökgerü
instrumental 2) *kökün
equative 2) *kökče
similative 2) *kökleyü
comitative 2) *köklügü
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: кӑк (kăk)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz: كُكْ (kök)
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: كُوكْ (kök)
      • Azerbaijani: kök
      • Gagauz: kök
      • Ottoman Turkish: كوك (kök)
        • Turkish: kök
        • → Armenian: քոք (kʻokʻ)
        • → Ladino: kyok
    • Turkmen: kök
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak: كوك (kök), كُكْ
    • West Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Aral:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Southern Altai: кӱк (kük)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kwyk /⁠kök⁠/)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
        • Tuvan: көък (kö̀k)

References

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