Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kādïn

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Nişanyan compares this word to Proto-Mongolic *kadum (“relative by marriage”). [1]

Noun

*kādïn

  1. in-law; relative by marriage

Declension

Declension of *kādïn
singular 3)
nominative *kādïn
accusative *kādïnïg, *kādïnnï1)
genitive *kādïnnïŋ
dative *kādïnka
locative *kādïnta
ablative *kādïntan
allative *kādïngaru
instrumental 2) *kādïnïn
equative 2) *kādïnča
similative 2) *kādïnlayu
comitative 2) *kādïnlïgu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Derived terms

  • *kādïn ana
  • *kādïn ata
  • *kādïn siŋil

Descendants

  • Oghur
    • Chuvash: хунь (hunʹ)
  • Common Turkic
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Turkmen: gāýyn
    • Salar: qayın
  • Karluk
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (qaδın, qadın, qayın)
      • Uzbek: qayin
      • Uyghur: [script needed] (qeyin)
  • Kipchak
  • Siberian
    • Old Turkic
      • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qadïn)
    • Sayan
    • Yenisei
      • Shor: казын
      • Khakas: хазын (xazın)
    • Western Yugur: qazïn (“relative in law (male/female)”)

References

  1. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kayın”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading

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