Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kȫrük

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *kȫrü (“to use bellows”) +‎ *-k.

Noun

*kȫrük

  1. bellows

Declension

Declension of *kȫrük
singular 3)
nominative *kȫrük
accusative *kȫrükig, *kȫrükni1)
genitive *kȫrükniŋ
dative *kȫrükke
locative *kȫrükde
ablative *kȫrükden
allative *kȫrükgerü
instrumental 2) *kȫrükin
equative 2) *kȫrükče
similative 2) *kȫrükleyü
comitative 2) *kȫrükligü
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • → Proto-Mongolic: *köxürge
      • East Yugur: küürge
      • Mongolian: хөөрөг (xöörög)
      • → Proto-Tungusic: *kȫrge[1][2] (see there for further descendants)
  • Common Turkic:
    • Oghuz:
    • Karluk:
    • Kipchak:
      • North Kipchak:
      • West Kipchak:
        • Karachay-Balkar: коьруьк (körük)
        • Kumyk: кёрюк (körük)
      • South Kipchak:
        • Kazakh: көрік (körık)
        • Nogai: коьрик (körik)
      • East Kipchak:
    • Siberian:
      • North Siberian:
      • South Siberian:
        • Sayan:
          • Tuvan: хөрүк (xörük)
        • Yenisei:

References

  1. ^ Cincius, V. I. (1975) Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков [Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Leningrad: Nauka, pages 435-436
  2. ^ Doerfer, Gerhard (1985) Mongolo-Tungusica (in German), Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz, page 18
  3. ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 391
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 293
  • Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, page 118
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 414-415
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kȫrü-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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