Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kamïĺ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*kamïĺ

  1. reed, hollow stalk

Declension

Declension of *kamïĺ
singular 3)
nominative *kamïĺ
accusative *kamïĺïg, *kamïĺnï1)
genitive *kamïĺnïŋ
dative *kamïĺka
locative *kamïĺta
ablative *kamïĺtan
allative *kamïĺgaru
instrumental 2) *kamïĺïn
equative 2) *kamïĺča
similative 2) *kamïĺlayu
comitative 2) *kamïĺlïgu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: хӑмӑл (hămăl), хумул (humul)
      • → Tatar: камыл (qamıl)
      • → Bashkir: ҡамыл (qamıl)
    • → Ossetian: хъамыл (qamyl)
    • → Kabardian: къамыл (qaməl)
  • Proto-Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
        • Azerbaijani: qamış
        • Ottoman Turkish: قامش (kamış)
          • Turkish: kamış
          • → Armenian: խամիշ (xamiš), կամիշ (kamiš)
          • → Bulgarian: камъ́ш (kamǎ́š)
          • → Macedonian: камиш (kamiš)
          • → Serbo-Croatian:
            Cyrillic script: ка̀миш
            Latin script: kàmiš
          • → Slovene: kaníš, kamež
    • East Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: gamyş
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: камыш
      • Karaim: къамыш
      • Kumyk: къамуш (qamuş)
      • Karachay-Balkar: къамиш (qamiş)
    • Central Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    • → Chuvash: хӑмӑш (hămăš), хумуш (humuš), хумӑш (humăš)
    • → Russian: камы́ш (kamýš)
    • → Ukrainian: ками́ш (kamýš)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: [script needed] (qamïš)
    • Northern Siberian:
    • Southern Siberian:
      • Yeniseian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan: хымыш (xımış)
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