Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kebde

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Perhaps borrowed from Proto-Iranian.^[1]

Noun

*kebde

(anatomy) upper part of body

Declension

Declension of *kebde
	singular ³⁾
nominative	*kebde
accusative	kebdeg, kebdeni¹⁾
genitive	*kebdeniŋ
dative	*kebdeke
locative	*kebdede
ablative	*kebdeden
allative	*kebdegerü
instrumental ²⁾	*kebden
equative ²⁾	*kebdeče
similative ²⁾	*kebdeleyü
comitative ²⁾	*kebdeligü

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghuric:
- Chuvash: хевте (hevte), хевтӳ (hevtü)
Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Western Oghuz:
  - Old Anatolian Turkish: كوده (gevde, gövde), كویده (göyde)
    - Azerbaijani: gövdə
    - Gagauz: güüdä
    - Ottoman Turkish: كوكده (göğde, gövde), كوده (gövde), كووده (gövde)
      - Turkish: gövde
      - → Armenian: կէօվտէ (kēōvtē), կօվտա (kōvta), գ^յա̈վդա̈ (g^yävdä), գ^յօ̈վդա̈ (g^yövdä)
- Eastern Oghuz:
  - Turkmen: göwre
Karluk:
- Western Karluk:
  - Uzbek: gavda
- Eastern Karluk:
  - Uyghur: گەۋدە (gewde)
Kipchak:
- Kipchak-Bulgar:
  - Tatar: гәүдә (gäwdä)
  - Bashkir: кәүҙә (kəwźə)
- Kipchak-Cuman:
  - Crimean Tatar: kevde
  - Kumyk: гёвде (göwde)
  - Krymchak: говдэ
- Kipchak–Nogai:
  - Karakalpak: геуде
    - Kazakh: кеуде (keude)
    - Nogai: кевде (kevde)
- Kipchak-Kyrgyz:
  - Kyrgyz: көөдө (köödö)
Siberian Turkic:
- South Siberian:
  - Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰋𐱅𐰇𐰭 (k²öv²d²öŋ⁠)
  - Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽱𐽸𐽳𐽺𐽷 (kwyβdwnk /⁠kövdöŋ⁠/)

References

Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*gebde”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Notes

^ Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “Proto-Turkic/kebde”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 356

[1] Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “Proto-Turkic/kebde”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 356

[1]