Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kiši
Proto-Turkic
Alternative reconstructions
- *kišī (per Clauson)
Etymology
Uncertain.
Noun
*kiši
- (Common Turkic) person, human being
- a husband or a wife, partner (addressed so by their other partner)
Declension
| singular | plural 2) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kiši | *kišiler |
| accusative | ||
| genitive | *kišiniŋ | *kišilerniŋ |
| dative | *kišike | *kišilerke |
| locative | *kišide | *kišilerde |
| ablative | *kišiden | *kišilerden |
| instrumental 1) | *kišilerin | |
| equative 1) | *kišiče | *kišilerče |
1) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2) This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: kişi (“woman”)
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian Turkic:
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kişi:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 752-753