Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ogul

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Noun

*ogul

  1. child
  2. son

Declension

Declension of *ogul
singular 3)
nominative *ogul
accusative *ogulug, *ogulnï1)
genitive *ogulnuŋ
dative *ogulka
locative *ogulta
ablative *ogultan
allative *ogulgaru
instrumental 2) *ogulun
equative 2) *ogulča
similative 2) *ogullayu
comitative 2) *ogullugu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Oghur: *oɣul, *aɣul
    • Proto-Bulgar: *ȧɣul, *ȧwul[1]
      • Volga Bulgar: اَول (awïl, awl-, “son”), اَولِ (awl-ï, “son”) (positive possessive)
        • Old Chuvash: *ȧvŭl
          • Middle Chuvash: *ăvăl
            • Viryal Chuvash: ӑвӑл (ăvăl)
          • Middle Chuvash: *ïvŭl
    • ⇒ Oghur: *oɣul-aɣ, *oɣlaɣ (“young of an animal”)
      • Proto-Bulgar: *oɣlaɣ
        • Danube Bulgar: *oɣloŭ
          • → Old Hungarian: olo, ollow, ollō (“young goat”)
            • ⇒ Hungarian: olló (“kid of a goat; scissors”)
  • Common Turkic:

References

  1. ^ Agyágasi, Klára (2019) Chuvash Historical Phonetics (Turcologica; 117), Wiesbaden: Harrssowitz, page 231
  2. ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume 1, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 74
  3. ^ Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati (1312) Ahmed Caferoğlu, transl., Kitâb al-İdrâk li-lisân al-Atrâk (in Turkish), Istanbul: Evkaf Matbaası, published 1931, →OCLC, pages 61, 64, 16
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “oğul”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 83-84
  • Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 638-642
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