Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sïčgan

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *sïč- (“to defecate”) +‎ *-gan. Nomen agentis of *sïč- (“to defecate”), literally "the one who defecates".

Noun

*sïčgan

  1. rat, mouse

Declension

Declension of *sïčgan
singular 3)
nominative *sïčgan
accusative *sïčganïg, *sïčgannï1)
genitive *sïčgannïŋ
dative *sïčganka
locative *sïčganta
ablative *sïčgantan
allative *sïčgangaru
instrumental 2) *sïčganïn
equative 2) *sïčganča
similative 2) *sïčganlayu
comitative 2) *sïčganlïgu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • →? Hungarian: cickány
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: шӑши (šăš̬i)
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
    • East Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: سِجْغانْ (sïčɣān)
  • Armeno-Kipchak: սըչխան (səčʻxan)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰽𐰲𐰍𐰭 (sïčgan)
    • Old Uyghur: syčγ՚n (sïčɣan)
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (šɨɣan)
    • North Siberian:
      • Yakut:
    • South Siberian:
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas:
        • Shor: шышқан (şışqan)

References

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