Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sögil

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*sögil

wart

Declension

Declension of *sögil
	singular ³⁾
nominative	*sögil
accusative	sögilig, sögilni¹⁾
genitive	*sögilniŋ
dative	*sögilke
locative	*sögilte
ablative	*sögilten
allative	*sögilgerü
instrumental ²⁾	*sögilin
equative ²⁾	*sögilče
similative ²⁾	*sögilleyü
comitative ²⁾	*sögilligü

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: шӑклӑ (šăklă)
Common Turkic:

Arghu:
- Khalaj: siyil
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: ziyil
    - → Persian: زگیل (zegil)
  - Ottoman Turkish: سگیل (siğil)
    - Turkish: siğil
- Salar: süle, süli
- Turkmen: siňňil
Karluk:
- Uzbek: soʻgal
  - → Tajik: севол (sevol)
- Uyghur: سۆگەل (sögel)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: һөйәл (höyəl)
  - Tatar: сөял (söyal)
- West Kipchak:
  - Kumyk: сюел (süyel)
- South Kipchak:
  - Nogai: шүйел
  - Kazakh: сүйел (süiel)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: сөөл (sööl)
  - Southern Altai: сӧӧл (sööl)
Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (sögöl)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tofa: сөөл (sööl)
    - Tuvan: сөөл (sööl)
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas: сӧӧл (sööl)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 820
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 429
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sögil”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill