Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sekü

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian.

Noun

*sekü

  1. stone bench
  2. dais, platform

Declension

Declension of *sekü
singular 3)
nominative *sekü
accusative *seküg, *seküni1)
genitive *sekünüŋ
dative *seküke
locative *seküde
ablative *seküden
allative *sekügerü
instrumental 2) *sekün
equative 2) *seküče
similative 2) *seküleyü
comitative 2) *sekülügü
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur: *seki
    • Middle Chuvash: *sekĭ[1]
      • → Hungarian: szék
      • Middle Chuvash: *sakı̈̆[2]
        • Chuvash: сак (sak), сакӑ (sak̬ă), саккӑ (sakkă)
  • Proto-Common Turkic: *sekü
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Turkmen: seki
    • → Armenian: սաքու (sakʻu)
    • → Persian: سکو (saku)
    • Kurdish:
      → Northern Kurdish: sekû, seko
      → Central Kurdish: سەکۆ (seko)
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: һике (hike)
      • Tatar: сәке (säke)
    • East Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • >? Yakut: эҕэ (eğe, “washout”)

References

  1. ^ Agyágasi, Klára (2019) Chuvash Historical Phonetics (Turcologica; 117), Wiesbaden: Harrssowitz, page 138
  2. ^ Agyágasi, Klára (2019) Chuvash Historical Phonetics (Turcologica; 117), Wiesbaden: Harrssowitz, page 238
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 819
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)‎[1] (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 262
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 408
  • Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 783
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sekü”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 519
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