Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüĺ-
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Compare Hungarian dűl, dől (“to tumble, lean, tilt”); a Turkic borrowing. The onset voicing in the Hungarian cognate is irregular.
Verb
*tüĺ-
- (intransitive) to fall; to fall down
- (intransitive) to go back to, to settle down
Derived terms
- *tüĺ-dük
- *tüĺ-e
- *tüĺ-er
- *tüĺ-geli
- *tüĺ-gen
- *tüĺ-gey
- *tüĺ-gü
- *tüĺ-igme
- *tüĺ-ip
- *tüĺ-me-
- *tüĺ-me-ŕ
- *tüĺ-mek
- *tüĺ-miĺ
- *tüĺ-se-
- *tüĺ-teči
- *tüĺ-ü
- *tüĺ-üg
- *tüĺ-ül-
- *tüĺ-ün-
- *tüĺ-ür-
- *tüĺ-üĺ
- *tüĺ-üĺ-
Descendants
- Oghur
- → Hungarian: dől
- Proto-Common Turkic: *tüš-
- Arghu
- Khalaj: tüşmək
- Oghuz
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: تُشْماكْ (tüšmēk)
- Chagatai: [script needed] (tüšmek)
- Uzbek: tushmoq
- Uyghur: چۈشمەك (chüshmek)
- Chagatai: [script needed] (tüšmek)
- Karakhanid: تُشْماكْ (tüšmēk)
- Kipchak
- Kipchak: [script needed] (tüš-)
- Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (tüš-), [Arabic needed] (düš-)
- West Kipchak
- North Kipchak
- Bashkir: төшөү (töşöw)
- Tatar: төшү (töşü)
- South Kipchak
- Siberian
- Old Turkic
Further reading
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tū̀ĺe”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tüş-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 560