Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tīrek

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *tīre- (“to support”) +‎ *-k.

Noun

*tīrek

  1. support

Declension

Declension of *tīrek
singular 3)
nominative *tīrek
accusative *tīrekig, *tīrekni1)
genitive *tīrekniŋ
dative *tīrekke
locative *tīrekde
ablative *tīrekden
allative *tīrekgerü
instrumental 2) *tīrekin
equative 2) *tīrekče
similative 2) *tīrekleyü
comitative 2) *tīrekligü
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: чарак (čarak)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (tirek)
  • Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Karaim: [script needed] (direk)
      • Kumyk: [script needed] (tirew)
    • North Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Kazakh: тірек (tırek)
        • Nogai: [script needed] (tirew)
    • East Kipchak:
      • Southern Altai: тирӱ (tirü) < *тире- + ӱ
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tirek)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: тірег (tìreg)
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