Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tǖp

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*tǖp

  1. bottom
  2. root

Declension

Declension of *tǖp
singular 3)
nominative *tǖp
accusative *tǖpüg, *tǖpni1)
genitive *tǖpnüŋ
dative *tǖpke
locative *tǖpde
ablative *tǖpden
allative *tǖpgerü
instrumental 2) *tǖpün
equative 2) *tǖpče
similative 2) *tǖpleyü
comitative 2) *tǖplügü
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: тӗп (tĕp)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz: *dǖb-
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: دب (dib), دیب (dib)
      • Azerbaijani: dib
      • Ottoman Turkish: دیب (dib)
        • Gagauz: dip (dib-)
        • Turkish: dip (dib-)
    • Salar: dövü
    • Turkmen: düýp (düýb-)
  • Kipchak:
    • West-Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: tüp
      • Kumyk: тюп (tüp)
      • Karachay-Balkar: тюб (tüb)
      • Krymchak: тыб
      • Urum: диб
    • North Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Karluk:
  • Siberian:
    • North Siberian:
      • >? Dolgan: түгэк
      • >? Yakut: түгэх (tügeq)
    • South Siberian:
      • Tuvan: дүп (düp)
      • Khakas: тӱп (tüp)
      • Shor: тӱп (“origin, stock, family”)
        • тӱбӱн (“bottom”)

References

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