Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tumagu

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tum (“cold”), *tuma- +‎ *-gu. It seems that Proto-Turkic *tuma- created only to create *tumagu since the verb form is unattested.

Noun

*tumagu

(Common Turkic, medicine) common cold

Declension

Declension of *tumagu (Common Turkic)
	singular	plural ²⁾
nominative	*tumagu	*tumagular
accusative
genitive	*tumagunïŋ	*tumagularnïŋ
dative	*tumaguka	*tumagularka
locative	*tumaguda	*tumagularda
ablative	*tumagudan	*tumagulardan
instrumental ¹⁾		*tumagularïn
equative ¹⁾	*tumaguča	*tumagularča

¹⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
²⁾ This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: tumov
  - Ottoman Turkish: طوماغی (tumağı)
    - Turkish: dumağı
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (tumağu)
  - Uzbek: tumov
  - Uyghur: تۇمۇ (tumu)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Tatar: томау (tomaw)
  - Bashkir: тымау (tımaw)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Kazakh: тұмау (tūmau)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: тумоо (tumoo)
    - Southern Altai: тыму (tïmu), туму (tumu)
Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tumağu)
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: тумуу (tumuu)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan: [script needed] (dumaa)
    - Tofa: [script needed] (tumaa)
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas: [script needed] (tımo)

References

Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dum”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill