Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yï̄d

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Most likely related to Ket ит (īt, “scent, odor, smell”), Yug дит (dīt, “fragrant, smelly”); from Proto-Ketic *īˑt, and also Kott -ît (“to smell”), although whether the Yeniseian forms are borrowings from or were loaned into Turkic is difficult to pinpoint.[1][2]

Noun

*yï̄d

  1. smell, odor, scent

Descendants

  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: ای (ıy)
    • Turkmen: ys
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak-Bulgar:
    • Kipchak-Cuman:
      • Crimean Tatar: ıs
      • Kumyk: ийис (iyis)
    • Kipchak-Nogai:
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: یٖیذْ (yīḏ /⁠yï̄ḏ⁠/)
  • Siberian Turkic:
    • Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽶𐽸 (yyd /⁠yïd⁠/)
    • North Siberian Turkic:
    • South Siberian Turkic:
      • Northern Altai: чыт (čït)

References

  1. ^ Khabtagaeva, Bayarma (2019) Language Contact in Siberia: Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic Loanwords in Yeniseian (The languages of Asia series; 19)‎[1], Brill, →ISBN, page 179
  2. ^ Vajda, Edward, Werner, Heinrich (2022) “*īˑt (1)”, in Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), volume 1, Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, pages 366-367

Further reading

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yı:ḏ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 883
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) “jyd”, in Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 199
  • Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) “йыд”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 273
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