Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yïpar

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Mongolic *jixar (“strong perfume, musk”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*yïpar

  1. (Common Turkic) smell, perfume, musk

Declension

Declension of *yïpar (Common Turkic)
singular plural 2)
nominative *yïpar *yïparlar
accusative
genitive *yïparnïŋ *yïparlarnïŋ
dative *yïparka *yïparlarka
locative *yïparda *yïparlarda
ablative *yïpardan *yïparlardan
instrumental 1) *yïparlarïn
equative 1) *yïparča *yïparlarča
1) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2) This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • →? Proto-Mongolic: *jixar
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Ottoman Turkish:
        • Turkish: yıpar (“good smell”)
    • Salar: yuxar
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (yıpar)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: йофар (yofar)
      • Tatar: [script needed] (yifar)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: жыпар (jıpar)
        • Southern Altai: јыбар (ǰïbar)
  • Siberian:

References

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