Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yōd-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *yō- (“to destroy”) +‎ *-d

Verb

*yōd-

  1. to destroy, to obliterate, to wipe

Descendants

  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: یویمق (yoymaq)
      • Ottoman Turkish: یویمق (yoymak)
        • Turkish: (dialectal) yoymak
    • Turkmen: ýoýmak
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak: [script needed] (yoy-)
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: [script needed] (yuy-)
      • Tatar: [script needed] (ǯuj-)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Karaim: [script needed] (ǯoj-)
      • Kumyk: [script needed] (yoy-)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kipchak-Nogai:
        • Karakalpak: [script needed] (joy-)
        • Kazakh: жою (joü)
        • Nogai: [script needed] (yoy-)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Kirghiz:
        • Shor: [script needed] (ços-)
      • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yoy-)
    • North Siberian:
      • Dolgan: һот (“to wipe out”)
      • Yakut: сот (sot, “to wipe out”)
    • Sayan Turkic:
      • Tuvan: [script needed] (çod-/çot-)
  • ⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *yōdsa-
    • Karakhanid: يُذْساماقْ (yuḏsʾmʾq /⁠yoḏsamaq⁠/)
  • ⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *yōdug
    • Kenchek: يُذُغْ (yuḏuğ /⁠yoḏuğ⁠/)
  • ⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *yōdut
    • Karakhanid: يُذُتْ (yuḏut /⁠yoḏut⁠/)
  • ⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *yōz (if not from <*yō-ŕ)
    • Turkmen: ýoz
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: یوز (yoz)
    • ⇒ Karakhanid: یُزاماقْ (yuzʾmʾq /⁠yozamaq⁠/)

Further reading

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yo:ḏ-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 895
  • Eren, Hasan (1999) “yoz”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language]‎[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi
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