Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yalïn

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *yal- (“to burn, blaze”) +‎ *-ïn.

Noun

*yalïn

  1. flame

Declension

Declension of *yalïn
singular 3)
nominative *yalïn
accusative *yalïnïg, *yalïnnï1)
genitive *yalïnnïŋ
dative *yalïnka
locative *yalïnta
ablative *yalïntan
allative *yalïngaru
instrumental 2) *yalïnïn
equative 2) *yalïnča
similative 2) *yalïnlayu
comitative 2) *yalïnlïgu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: ҫулӑм (śulăm)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Ottoman Turkish: یالك (yalıñ)
    • Turkmen: ýalyn
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (yalın)
      • Uzbek: yaling (dialect)
  • Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Kumyk: ялын (yalın)
      • Karaim: [script needed] (yalın)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: жалын (jalın)
        • Southern Altai: [script needed] (yalın)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yalın)
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (yalın)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan: чалын (çalın)
      • Yenisei Turkic:
        • Khakas: чалын (çalın)

References

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