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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Turkic
Alternative Reconstructions
Etymology
If from earlier *yabman, then can be analyzable as *yab- + *-man.
Adjective
*yaman (Common Turkic)
- bad, wicked
- Synonym: *yabïŕ
- Antonym: *yakšï
- sickness
Descendants
- Proto-Common Turkic: *yaman
- Oghuz:
- Proto-Oghuz: *yaman
- West Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yaman)
- Azerbaijani: yaman
- Ottoman Turkish: یامان (yaman)
- East Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (yaman)
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: яман (yaman)
- Tatar: яман (yaman)
- West Kipchak:
- Crimean Tatar: yaman
- Karachay-Balkar: аман (aman)
- Kumyk: яман (yaman)
- South Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: жаман (jaman)
- Southern Altai: јаман (ǰaman)
- Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yaman)
- Northern Altai: ньаман (nʹaman)