Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yeŕne

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compare Chuvash ҫамрӑк (śamrăk), Hungarian gyermek.

Noun

*yeŕne

son-in-law, sister's husband
Synonym: *küdegü

Declension

Declension of *yeŕne
	singular ³⁾
nominative	*yeŕne
accusative	yeŕneg, yeŕneni¹⁾
genitive	*yeŕneniŋ
dative	*yeŕneke
locative	*yeŕnede
ablative	*yeŕneden
allative	*yeŕnegerü
instrumental ²⁾	*yeŕnen
equative ²⁾	*yeŕneče
similative ²⁾	*yeŕneleyü
comitative ²⁾	*yeŕneligü

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Common Turkic:

Proto-Oghuz: *yezne
- West Oghuz:
  - Azerbaijani: yeznə
    - → Turkish: yezne (dialectal, Kars, Ağrı)
- Turkmen: ýeznä (dialectal)
Karluk:
- Uzbek: yezna
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: еҙнә (yeźnə)
  - Tatar: җизнә (ciznä), җизни (cizni)
  - → Chuvash: йысна (jysna)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Kazakh: жезде (jezde)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: жезде (jezde)
    - Southern Altai: јесте (ǰeste)
Siberian:
- Old Uyghur:
  - Western Yugur: yezde
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tuvan: честе (çeste)
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas: чисте (çiste)
    - Shor: честе (çeste)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 988
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 199
Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, pages 169-170
Doerfer, Gerhard (1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 21)‎^[1] (in German), volume 4, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 165
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*yeŕne”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 298