Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yidgelek

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yidge.

Noun

*yidgelek

(Oghur, Kipchak, Siberian) berry

Declension

Declension of *yidgelek
	singular ³⁾
nominative	*yidgelek
accusative	yidgelekig, yidgelekni¹⁾
genitive	*yidgelekniŋ
dative	*yidgelekke
locative	*yidgelekde
ablative	*yidgelekden
allative	*yidgelekgerü
instrumental ²⁾	*yidgelekin
equative ²⁾	*yidgelekče
similative ²⁾	*yidgelekleyü
comitative ²⁾	*yidgelekligü

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫырла (śyrla)
- → Hungarian: szőlő (grape)
Common Turkic:

Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: еләк (yelək)
  - Tatar: җиләк (ciläk)
- West Kipchak:
  - Karachay-Balkar: джилек (cilek)
  - Kumyk: [script needed] (ciyelek)
- South Kipchak:
  - Nogai: желек (jelek)
  - Karakalpak: жийде
  - Kazakh: жидек (jidek)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: жийде (jiyde)
  - Southern Altai: јилек (ǰilek)
- → Armenian: ելակ (elak)
Siberian:
- South Siberian:
  - Yeniseian Turkic:
    - Khakas: чистек (çistek), сестек (sestek)


barley: *arpa	beans, peas: *burčak	farro, wheat: *bugday
jujube: *yidge	berry: *yidgelek	strawberry: čige, čigelek
apple: *almïla	walnut: *yaŋgak	honey: *bal
millet: *tarïg	onion: *sōgun	salt: *tūŕ
egg: *yumurtka	butter: *yāg	mushroom: *kömbe
radish: turp, turma	carrot: *turma	hazelnut: *bōńurï