Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aiwijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
This Proto-West Germanic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *aiw (“law”) +‎ *-jan. Compare also 𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usaiwjan, “to exert oneself”). Which suggests a common Proto-Germanic ancestor *aiwijaną, but this reconstruction has semantic issues.

Verb

*aiwijan

  1. to marry
  2. to make into law

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *aiwijan
1st sg. past *aiwidā
Infinitive *aiwijan
Genitive infin. *aiwijannjas
Dative infin. *aiwijannjē
Instrum. infin. *aiwijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *aiwiju *aiwidā
2nd singular *aiwisi *aiwidēs, *aiwidōs
3rd singular *aiwiþi *aiwidē, *aiwidā
1st plural *aiwijum *aiwidum
2nd plural *aiwiþ *aiwidud
3rd plural *aiwijanþ *aiwidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *aiwijē *aiwidī
2nd singular *aiwijēs *aiwidī
3rd singular *aiwijē *aiwidī
1st plural *aiwijēm *aiwidīm
2nd plural *aiwijēþ *aiwidīd
3rd plural *aiwijēn *aiwidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *aiwi
Plural *aiwiþ
Present Past
Participle *aiwijandī *aiwid

Descendants

  • Old English: ǣwan
  • Old High German: ēwen
    • Middle High German: ēwen
      • German: ehen (dated)
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