Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/broʀdōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bruzdōną. Equivalent to *broʀd +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*broʀdōn

  1. to prick, to stick a point in

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *broʀdōn
1st sg. past *broʀdōdā
Infinitive *broʀdōn
Genitive infin. *broʀdōnijas
Dative infin. *broʀdōnijē
Instrum. infin. *broʀdōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *broʀdō *broʀdōdā
2nd singular *broʀdōs *broʀdōdēs, *broʀdōdōs
3rd singular *broʀdōþ *broʀdōdē, *broʀdōdā
1st plural *broʀdōm *broʀdōdum
2nd plural *broʀdōþ *broʀdōdud
3rd plural *broʀdōnþ *broʀdōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *broʀdō *broʀdōdī
2nd singular *broʀdōs *broʀdōdī
3rd singular *broʀdō *broʀdōdī
1st plural *broʀdōm *broʀdōdīm
2nd plural *broʀdōþ *broʀdōdīd
3rd plural *broʀdōn *broʀdōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *broʀdō
Plural *broʀdōþ
Present Past
Participle *broʀdōndī *broʀdōd

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old Saxon: brordōn
  • Old High German: brortōn (only as past participle gibrortot)
  • → Old French: brosder, broder, broider
    • Middle French: broder
      • French: broder
      • → Middle High German: brudieren
    • → Old Occitan: broydar
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