Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūdijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *hlūd (“loud”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*hlūdijan

  1. to make a loud noise

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *hlūdijan
1st sg. past *hlūdidā
Infinitive *hlūdijan
Genitive infin. *hlūdijannjas
Dative infin. *hlūdijannjē
Instrum. infin. *hlūdijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *hlūdiju *hlūdidā
2nd singular *hlūdisi *hlūdidēs, *hlūdidōs
3rd singular *hlūdiþi *hlūdidē, *hlūdidā
1st plural *hlūdijum *hlūdidum
2nd plural *hlūdiþ *hlūdidud
3rd plural *hlūdijanþ *hlūdidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *hlūdijē *hlūdidī
2nd singular *hlūdijēs *hlūdidī
3rd singular *hlūdijē *hlūdidī
1st plural *hlūdijēm *hlūdidīm
2nd plural *hlūdijēþ *hlūdidīd
3rd plural *hlūdijēn *hlūdidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *hlūdi
Plural *hlūdiþ
Present Past
Participle *hlūdijandī *hlūdid

Descendants

  • Old English: hlȳdan
  • Old Frisian: hlēda
  • Old Saxon: *hlūdian
  • Old Dutch: lūden
  • Old High German: lūten
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