Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/jāmar

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz.

Adjective

*jāmar

  1. miserable

Inflection

a-stem
Singular Masculine
Nominative *jāmar
Genitive *jāmaras
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *jāmar *jāmaru *jāmar
Accusative *jāmaranā *jāmarā *jāmar
Genitive *jāmaras *jāmareʀā *jāmaras
Dative *jāmarumē *jāmareʀē *jāmarumē
Instrumental *jāmaru *jāmareʀu *jāmaru
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *jāmarē *jāmarō *jāmaru
Accusative *jāmarā *jāmarā *jāmaru
Genitive *jāmareʀō *jāmareʀō *jāmareʀō
Dative *jāmarēm, *jāmarum *jāmarēm, *jāmarum *jāmarēm, *jāmarum
Instrumental *jāmarēm, *jāmarum *jāmarēm, *jāmarum *jāmarēm, *jāmarum

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old English: ġeōmor, ġēomor
    • Middle English: ȝeomere, yomer
  • Old Frisian: jāmer
    • ⇒ Saterland Frisian: jammerje
    • West Frisian: jammer
  • Old Saxon: jāmar
  • Old Dutch: jamer
  • Old High German: jāmar, āmar
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