Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sam

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *samaz.

Adjective

*sam

  1. same, alike

Inflection

a-stem
Singular Masculine
Nominative *sam
Genitive *samas
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *sam *samu *sam
Accusative *samanā *samā *sam
Genitive *samas *sameʀā *samas
Dative *samumē *sameʀē *samumē
Instrumental *samu *sameʀu *samu
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *samē *samō *samu
Accusative *samā *samā *samu
Genitive *sameʀō *sameʀō *sameʀō
Dative *samēm, *samum *samēm, *samum *samēm, *samum
Instrumental *samēm, *samum *samēm, *samum *samēm, *samum

Derived terms

Descendants

  • ⇒ Old English: same (adverb), sama, some
    • Middle English: same (conflated with Old Norse borrowing)
  • ⇒ Old English: sam (conjunction)
  • Old Frisian: sam
  • Old Dutch: *sam
    • ⇒ Middle Dutch: sam (conjunction)
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