Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀwardijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *uʀ- +‎ *wardijan.

Verb

*uʀwardijan

  1. to corrupt, to spoil

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *uʀwardijan
1st sg. past *uʀwardidā
Infinitive *uʀwardijan
Genitive infin. *uʀwardijannjas
Dative infin. *uʀwardijannjē
Instrum. infin. *uʀwardijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *uʀwardiju *uʀwardidā
2nd singular *uʀwardisi *uʀwardidēs, *uʀwardidōs
3rd singular *uʀwardiþi *uʀwardidē, *uʀwardidā
1st plural *uʀwardijum *uʀwardidum
2nd plural *uʀwardiþ *uʀwardidud
3rd plural *uʀwardijanþ *uʀwardidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *uʀwardijē *uʀwardidī
2nd singular *uʀwardijēs *uʀwardidī
3rd singular *uʀwardijē *uʀwardidī
1st plural *uʀwardijēm *uʀwardidīm
2nd plural *uʀwardijēþ *uʀwardidīd
3rd plural *uʀwardijēn *uʀwardidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *uʀwardi
Plural *uʀwardiþ
Present Past
Participle *uʀwardijandī *uʀwardid

Descendants

  • Old English: āwierdan
    • Middle English: awerden
  • Old Frisian: urwerda
  • Old Saxon: āwerdian
  • Old High German: irwerten
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.