English
Noun
Supreme Leader (plural Supreme Leaders)
- (politics) The head of state and commander-in-chief of the entire armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, with the authority to dismiss the Iranian president. The Supreme Leader is also the highest-ranking spiritual leader in Iran.
2021 June 22, Ali Vaez, Dina Esfandiary, “The Hard-Liners Won in Iran. That’s Not All Bad News.”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:The conventional wisdom in Washington is that Iran’s elections are insignificant. Regardless of who wins, the argument goes, in the end, it’s the supreme leader who calls the shots.
- (politics) The highest-ranking member of a country, who has absolute power.
2011 December 29, Justin McCurr, “Kim Jong-un declared ‘supreme leader’ in North Korea”, in The Guardian[2]:Watched by hundreds of thousands of troops and civilians packed into Kim Il-sung Square—named after the regime's first leader, who died in 1994—Kim Jong-un watched from a balcony overlooking the plaza as he was declared “supreme leader” of the ruling Workers' party, military and people.
2014, 39:40 from the start, in Secret State of North Korea[3], PBS, →ISBN, →OCLC[4]:Our revolution, which has achieved victory over many decades, continuing into the new century, has welcomed the new Supreme Leader.
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:Supreme Leader.
Translations
head of state of Iran
- Arabic: المُرْشِد الأَعْلَى لِلْثَّوْرَة الإِسْلَامِيَّة m (al-muršid al-ʔaʕlā lilṯṯawra(t) al-ʔislāmiyya), قَائِد الثَّوْرَة الْإِسْلَامِيَّة m (qāʔid aṯ-ṯawra(t) al-ʔislāmiyya)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 精神领袖 (zh) (jīngshén lǐngxiù)
- Danish: religiøse leder c
- Dutch: hoogste leider m
- Esperanto: supera gvidanto
- French: Guide suprême m
- German: Oberster Rechtsgelehrter m
- Greek: ανώτατος ηγέτης m (anótatos igétis)
- Hebrew: המנהיג העליון m
- Hindi: रहबर-ए-इंक़िलाब (rahbar-e-iṅqilāb)
- Indonesian: pemimpin tertinggi
- Italian: Guida suprema f
- Japanese: 最高指導者 (さいこうしどうしゃ, saikō shidōsha)
- Khmer: អគ្គមគ្គុទេសន៍ (ak keak meak ku tes)
- Malay: Pemimpin Agung
- Norwegian: Øverste leder
- Persian: ولی فقیه در ایران (vali-ye faqih dar irân), رهبر جامعه اسلامی (rahbar-e jâme'e-ye eslâmi)
- Polish: Najwyższy Przywódca m, Najwyższy Prawnik Muzułmański m
- Portuguese: líder supremo m, Líder Supremo m
- Russian: вы́сший руководи́тель m (výsšij rukovodítelʹ)
- Urdu: رہبر (rahbar)
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highest-ranking member who has absolute power
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 最高領導人 / 最高领导人 (zuìgāo lǐngdǎorén)
- French: Chef Suprême m
- Japanese: 最高指導者 (saikō shidōsha)
- Polish: Najwyższy Przywódca m
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See also