Velitrae

Latin

Etymology

Uncertain; has been explained as Etruscan, from the same stem as Latin Volsiniī and Volscī. Reflected as Ancient Greek Οὐέλιτραι (Ouélitrai).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈwɛ.lɪ.trae̯], [wɛˈlɪt.rae̯]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈvɛː.li.t̪re], [veˈlit̪.re]
  • Note: the second syllable scans as heavy in the only two occurrences in hexameter poetry by Silius Italicus.[1] However, the Ancient Greek and the modern form of the name suggest the vowel was actually short. The heavy scansion may result from the freedom to syllabify intervocalic [tr] as [t.r] in poetry, or perhaps poetic lengthening of the vowel.

Proper noun

Velī̆trae f pl (genitive Velī̆trārum); first declension

  1. a city in Latium, situated on the southern slope of the Alban hills, now Velletri

Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, plural only.

plural
nominative Velī̆trae
genitive Velī̆trārum
dative Velī̆trīs
accusative Velī̆trās
ablative Velī̆trīs
vocative Velī̆trae
locative Velī̆trīs

Derived terms

  • Velī̆ternīnus
  • Velī̆ternī
  • Velī̆ternus

Descendants

  • Italian: Vellétri; Vellétre (locally)

References

  1. ^ Pede Certo - Digital Latin Metre[1], 2011

Further reading

  • Velitrae”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Velitrae”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  • Velitrae in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.