abarcar
Aragonese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abaɾˈka(ɾ)/
- Syllabification: a‧bar‧car
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
abarcar
- to dodge
Conjugation
Conjugation of abarcar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | abarcar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | abarcando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | abarcau, abarcato | abarcada, abarcata | |||||
| plural | abarcaus, abarcatos | abarcadas, abarcatas | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras |
vusatros vusatras |
ellos/els ellas | |
| present | abarco | abarcas | abarca | abarcamos | abarcaz | abarcan | |
| imperfect | abarcaba, abarcabe | abarcabas | abarcaba | abarcabanos | abarcabaz | abarcaban | |
| preterite | abarqué | abarqués | abarcó | abarquemos | abarquez | abarcoron, abarcón | |
| future | abarcaré | abarcarás | abarcará | abarcaremos | abarcarez | abarcarán | |
| conditional | abarcaría | abarcarías | abarcaría | abarcaríanos | abarcaríaz | abarcarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras |
vusatros vusatras |
ellos/els ellas | |
| present | abarque | abarques | abarque | abarquemos | abarquez | abarquen | |
| imperfect | abarcase | abarcases | abarcase | abarcasenos | abarcasez | abarcasen | |
| imperative | — | tú | — | — | vusatros vusatras |
— | |
| — | abarca | — | — | abarcaz | — | ||
Portuguese
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *abbracchicāre (later contracted to *abbraccāre in Proto-Romance), from Latin bracchium (“arm”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.baʁˈka(ʁ)/ [a.bahˈka(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.baɾˈka(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.baʁˈka(ʁ)/ [a.baχˈka(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.baɻˈka(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bɐɾˈkaɾ/ [ɐ.βɐɾˈkaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bɐɾˈka.ɾi/ [ɐ.βɐɾˈka.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: a‧bar‧car
Verb
abarcar (first-person singular present abarco, first-person singular preterite abarquei, past participle abarcado)
- to encompass (include)
- Synonyms: englobar, compreender
Conjugation
Conjugation of abarcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ||||||
| Personal | ||||||
| Gerund | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ||||||
| Feminine | ||||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Preterite | 1, 2 | |||||
| Pluperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | ||||||
| Negative (não) | não abarques | não abarque | não abarquemos | não abarqueis | não abarquem | |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From a variant of abracar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abaɾˈkaɾ/ [a.β̞aɾˈkaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧bar‧car
Verb
abarcar (first-person singular present abarco, first-person singular preterite abarqué, past participle abarcado)
- (transitive) to embrace (to hold with the arms)
- (transitive) to include, to encompass, to comprise, to contain, to make up; to range, to span
- Synonyms: englobar, incluir, comprender
- 2022 January 24, Aintzane Gardoki, “Los gorros que empoderan a las mujeres de Baltistán”, in El País[1]:
- En 2017, el porcentaje de niñas fuera de la escuela alcanzó el 50% en la región que comprende al valle de Hushé, que abarca ocho comunidades.
- In 2017, the percentage of girls out of school reached 50% in the region that comprises the Hushe Valley, which includes eight communities.
- (transitive) to take in (a sight)
- (transitive) to undertake, to embark upon, to take on (a task)
- (transitive, Latin America) to monopolize, to corner
- Synonym: acaparar
Conjugation
Conjugation of abarcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | |||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | |||||||
| plural | |||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos |
||||||
| imperfect | |||||||
| preterite | |||||||
| future | |||||||
| conditional | |||||||
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos2 |
||||||
| imperfect (ra) |
|||||||
| imperfect (se) |
|||||||
| future1 | |||||||
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | tú vos |
||||||
| negative | no abarques | no abarque | no abarquemos | no abarquéis | no abarquen | ||
Selected combined forms of abarcar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive | dative | , | , | ||||
| accusative | , , | , , | |||||
| with gerund | dative | , | , | ||||
| accusative | , , | , , | |||||
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative | dative | not used | |||||
| accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative | dative | not used | |||||
| accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
| with formal second-person singular imperative | dative | not used | , | not used | |||
| accusative | not used | , , | not used | , | |||
| with first-person plural imperative | dative | not used | |||||
| accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
| with informal second-person plural imperative | dative | not used | |||||
| accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
| with formal second-person plural imperative | dative | not used | not used | , | |||
| accusative | not used | , | not used | , , | |||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “abarcar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024