abnocto
Latin
Etymology
From ab- (“from, away from”) + nox (“night”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [abˈnɔk.toː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [abˈnɔk.t̪o]
Verb
abnoctō (present infinitive abnoctāre, perfect active abnoctāvī, supine abnoctātum); first conjugation, impersonal in the passive (rare, post-Augustan)
- to spend or pass the night abroad or away from home, stay out all night
- c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 13.12.9:
- […] ac proptereā iūs abnoctandī adēmptum, quoniam, ut vim fierī vetārent, adsiduitāte eōrum et praesentium oculīs opus erat.
- […] and this is why the right of spending the night away was taken away from them [the tribunes of the plebs], because there was need of their work and supervision so that they may veto injustice.
- […] ac proptereā iūs abnoctandī adēmptum, quoniam, ut vim fierī vetārent, adsiduitāte eōrum et praesentium oculīs opus erat.
Conjugation
Conjugation of abnoctō (first conjugation, impersonal in the passive)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | abnoctō | abnoctās | abnoctat | abnoctāmus | abnoctātis | abnoctant | ||||||
| imperfect | abnoctābam | abnoctābās | abnoctābat | abnoctābāmus | abnoctābātis | abnoctābant | |||||||
| future | abnoctābō | abnoctābis | abnoctābit | abnoctābimus | abnoctābitis | abnoctābunt | |||||||
| perfect | abnoctāvī | abnoctāvistī | abnoctāvit | abnoctāvimus | abnoctāvistis | abnoctāvērunt, abnoctāvēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | abnoctāveram | abnoctāverās | abnoctāverat | abnoctāverāmus | abnoctāverātis | abnoctāverant | |||||||
| future perfect | abnoctāverō | abnoctāveris | abnoctāverit | abnoctāverimus | abnoctāveritis | abnoctāverint | |||||||
| passive | present | — | — | abnoctātur | — | — | — | ||||||
| imperfect | — | — | abnoctābātur | — | — | — | |||||||
| future | — | — | abnoctābitur | — | — | — | |||||||
| perfect | — | — | abnoctātum est | — | — | — | |||||||
| pluperfect | — | — | abnoctātum erat | — | — | — | |||||||
| future perfect | — | — | abnoctātum erit | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | abnoctem | abnoctēs | abnoctet | abnoctēmus | abnoctētis | abnoctent | ||||||
| imperfect | abnoctārem | abnoctārēs | abnoctāret | abnoctārēmus | abnoctārētis | abnoctārent | |||||||
| perfect | abnoctāverim | abnoctāverīs | abnoctāverit | abnoctāverīmus | abnoctāverītis | abnoctāverint | |||||||
| pluperfect | abnoctāvissem | abnoctāvissēs | abnoctāvisset | abnoctāvissēmus | abnoctāvissētis | abnoctāvissent | |||||||
| passive | present | — | — | abnoctētur | — | — | — | ||||||
| imperfect | — | — | abnoctārētur | — | — | — | |||||||
| perfect | — | — | abnoctātum sit | — | — | — | |||||||
| pluperfect | — | — | abnoctātum esset | — | — | — | |||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | abnoctā | — | — | abnoctāte | — | ||||||
| future | — | abnoctātō | abnoctātō | — | abnoctātōte | abnoctantō | |||||||
| passive | future | — | — | abnoctātor | — | — | — | ||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | abnoctāre | abnoctārī | abnoctāns | — | |||||||||
| future | abnoctātūrum esse | abnoctātum īrī | abnoctātūrus | abnoctandum | |||||||||
| perfect | abnoctāvisse | abnoctātum esse | — | abnoctātum | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | abnoctātum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | abnoctātūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| abnoctandī | abnoctandō | abnoctandum | abnoctandō | abnoctātum | abnoctātū | ||||||||
Related terms
References
- “abnocto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- abnocto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “abnoctō” in volume 1, column 112, line 26 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present