abrak

See also: ábrák

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔabˈɾak/ [ʔabˈɾak]
  • Hyphenation: ab‧rak

Noun

abrák (Basahan spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜍᜃ᜔)

  1. vulgar joke

Derived terms

  • mag-abrak

See also

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1494–1495. From a Slavic language.[1] Compare Polish obrok, Serbo-Croatian obrok.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɒbrɒk]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ab‧rak
  • Rhymes: -ɒk

Noun

abrak (plural abrakok)

  1. fodder (food for animals)
    Synonym: takarmány

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative abrak abrakok
accusative abrakot abrakokat
dative abraknak abrakoknak
instrumental abrakkal abrakokkal
causal-final abrakért abrakokért
translative abrakká abrakokká
terminative abrakig abrakokig
essive-formal abrakként abrakokként
essive-modal — —
inessive abrakban abrakokban
superessive abrakon abrakokon
adessive abraknál abrakoknál
illative abrakba abrakokba
sublative abrakra abrakokra
allative abrakhoz abrakokhoz
elative abrakból abrakokból
delative abrakról abrakokról
ablative abraktól abrakoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		abraké abrakoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		abrakéi abrakokéi
Possessive forms of abrak
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. abrakom abrakaim
2nd person sing. abrakod abrakaid
3rd person sing. abraka abrakai
1st person plural abrakunk abrakaink
2nd person plural abrakotok abrakaitok
3rd person plural abrakuk abrakaik

Derived terms

  • abrakol
  • abrakos
Compound words
  • abrakadag
  • abrakborsó
  • abrakcipó
  • abrakjászol
  • abrakkosár
  • abrakmester
  • abrakmérték
  • abrakrosta
  • abrakrozs
  • abrakszuszék
  • abrakvályú
  • abrakzab
  • abrakzsák
  • cigányabrak
  • diákabrak

References

  1. ^ abrak in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • abrak in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • abrak in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
  • abrak in Hungarian–English dictionary at SZTAKI

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay abrak, from Sanskrit अभ्रक (abhraka, “mica; talc”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈabrak/
  • Hyphenation: ab‧rak

Noun

abrak

  1. (obsolete) mica
    Synonyms: mika, batu cermin

References

  1. ^ J.G. de Casparis (1997) “Sanskrit Loan-Words in Indonesian: An annotated check-list of words from Sanskrit in Indonesian and Traditional Malay”, in Amran Halim, Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo, John W. M. Verhaar, editor, NUSA : Linguistic studies of Indonesia and other languages in Indonesia., volume 41, page 9

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्रक (abhraka, “mica; talc”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [a.braʔ]
  • Rhymes: -brak, -ak
  • Hyphenation: a‧brak

Noun

abrak (Jawi spelling ابرق, plural abrak-abrak)

  1. (obsolete) A mica.
    Synonym: mika

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: abrak (inherited)

Citations

  1. ^ J.G. de Casparis (1997) “Sanskrit Loan-Words in Indonesian: An annotated check-list of words from Sanskrit in Indonesian and Traditional Malay”, in Amran Halim, Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo, John W. M. Verhaar, editor, NUSA : Linguistic studies of Indonesia and other languages in Indonesia., volume 41, →ISSN Invalid ISSN

Bibliography

  • “abrak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
  • J.G. de Casparis (1997) “Sanskrit Loan-Words in Indonesian: An annotated check-list of words from Sanskrit in Indonesian and Traditional Malay”, in Amran Halim, Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo, John W. M. Verhaar, editor, NUSA : Linguistic studies of Indonesia and other languages in Indonesia., volume 41, →ISSN Invalid ISSN
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