absen
See also: abșén
Ambonese Malay
Adjective
absen
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch absent, from Middle French absent, from Old French ausent, and their source, Latin absens, present participle of absum (“to be away from”), from ab (“away”) + sum (“to be”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈabsen/ [ˈap̚.sɛn]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -absen
- Syllabification: ab‧sen
Adjective
absén (comparative lebih absen, superlative paling absen)
- absent
- Synonym: mangkir
Verb
absén (active mengabsen, passive diabsen)
Noun
absèn (plural absen-absen)
- (colloquial) clipping of absensi (“absence; attendance register; roll call; attendance”)
- 2012 January, Yuni Rafita, “Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecurangan Akademik (Titip Absen) pada Mahasiswa S1 Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Islam Indonesia”, in Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa, volume 5, number 2, pages 26–37:
- Titip absen adalah menyuruh seseorang untuk menandatangani absensi biasanya dengan tujuan agar dapat dihitung hadir walaupun sebenarnya tidak hadir.
- Attendance entrustment is to ask someone to sign the attendance usually with the aim that it can be counted as being present even though they are not present.
Derived terms
- keabsenan
- pengabsenan
- terabsen
Related terms
See also
- kehadiran
- presensi
Further reading
- “absen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from English absent (compare Dutch-derived Indonesian absen).
Pronunciation
- (English-based) IPA(key): /ˈɛbsən/ [ˈɛp̚.sən]
Audio (Malaysia): (file)
- (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈabsən/ [ˈap̚.sən]
Audio (Malaysia): (file)
- Rhymes: -ən
- Hyphenation: ab‧sen
Adjective
absen (Jawi spelling ابسن)
Related terms
Further reading
- “absen” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔabsen/ [ˈʔab.sɛn̪]
- Rhymes: -absen
- Syllabification: ab‧sen
Adjective
absen (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐᜒᜈ᜔)
- alternative form of absent
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh absenn, absent, a learned borrowing from Latin absentia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈabsɛn/
Noun
absen m or f (plural absennau)
- absence
- Synonym: absenoldeb
- slander
- Synonym: athrod
Derived terms
- absennol (“absent”)
- absennu (“to slander; to be absent”)
- absenoldeb (“absence”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| absen | unchanged | unchanged | habsen |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “absen”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies