abstrak

Borrowed from Dutch abstract, from Middle French abstract, from Latin abstractus.

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈabstrak/ [ˈabs.t̪rak̚]
• Rhymes: -abstrak
• Syllabification: abs‧trak

abstrak (comparative lebih abstrak, superlative paling abstrak)

1. abstract: conceptual, ideal, not concrete

   Synonyms: mujarad, niskala

   Antonyms: konkret, nyata

abstrak (plural abstrak-abstrak)

1. summary, abstract, main points

   Synonyms: iktisar, ringkasan

• “abstrak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Borrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, from Latin abstractus, perfect passive participle of abstrahō (“draw away”), formed from abs- (“away”) + trahō (“to pull, draw”).

• (English-based) IPA^(key): /ˈɛbstrɛk/ [ˈɛbs.t̪rɛk̚]

  • Audio (Malaysia):

    (file)

  • Rhymes: -strɛk, -ɛk
• (Baku) IPA^(key): /ˈabstrak/ [ˈabs.t̪rak̚]

  • Audio (Malaysia):

    (file)

  • Rhymes: -strak, -ak
• Hyphenation: ab‧strak

abstrak (Jawi spelling ابسترک)

1. abstract (opposite of concrete)

   Synonyms: niskala, mujarad

   Antonyms: konkrit, maujud

abstrak (Jawi spelling ابسترک, plural abstrak-abstrak)

1. abstract (summary of a longer publication)

   Synonyms: iktisar, ringkasan

• “abstrak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Borrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, from Latin abstractus. Doublet of abstrakto.

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈʔabstɾak/ [ˈʔabs.t̪ɾɐk̚]
• Rhymes: -abstɾak
• Syllabification: abs‧trak

abstrak (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔)

1. abstract; conceptual; ideal

   Synonyms: basal, abstrakto

   Antonym: kongkreto

2. (art) abstract (free from representational qualities)

   Synonym: abstrakto

abstrak (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔)

1. abstract; summary

   Synonyms: buod, lagom, abstrakto, resumen

• “abstrak”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
• “abstrak”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018