accent circonflexe
Dutch
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French accent circonflexe.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
accent circonflexe n (plural accents circonflexes or accent circonflexes)
- (orthography) circumflex accent
- Coordinate terms: accent aigu, accent grave
Further reading
- accent circonflexe on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ak.sɑ̃ siʁ.kɔ̃.flɛks/
Audio: (file)
Noun
accent circonflexe m (plural accents circonflexes)
- circumflex (diacritic)
- Synonyms: circonflexe, (informal or childish) chapeau, chapeau pointu, petit chapeau, petite part de pizza sans la croûte
- Coordinate terms: accent aigu, accent grave
Usage notes
- The circumflex in Early Modern French indicated vowel length, which usually resulted from a lost s or e by way of compensatory lengthening. As most of these long vowels (except ô, in some accents â and ê) have since been shortened, it is now often said that the circumflex is used to represent those lost letters, but this is not its original purpose. Words in which a lost s did not cause lengthening do not have a circumflex (e.g. cette, chaque, notre).
Descendants
- → Dutch: accent circonflexe
- → Norwegian Bokmål: accent circonflexe
Indonesian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Dutch accent circonflexe (“circumflex”) or French accent circonflexe (“circumflex”), from Latin accentus circumflexus.
Noun
accent circonflexe (plural accent-accent circonflexe)
Further reading
- “accent circonflexe” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowed from French accent circonflexe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /akˈsaŋ.sɪrkɔŋˈflɛks/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛks
- Hyphenation: ac‧cent‧cir‧con‧flexe
Noun
accent circonflexe m (definite singular accent circonflexen, indefinite plural accent circonflexer, definite plural accent circonflexene)
- (orthography) a circumflex (a diacritical mark (ˆ) placed over a vowel or a consonant in the orthography or transliteration of many languages)
- Synonym: cirkumfleks
See also
- accent aigu (“acute accent”) and accent grave (“grave accent”)
References
- “accent circonflexe” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “accent circonflexe” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “cirkumfleks” in Store norske leksikon