acostumbrar
Spanish
Etymology
From costumbre (“custom”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /akostumˈbɾaɾ/ [a.kos.t̪ũmˈbɾaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧cos‧tum‧brar
Verb
acostumbrar (first-person singular present acostumbro, first-person singular preterite acostumbré, past participle acostumbrado)
- (transitive) accustom, inure, familiarize
- Synonym: avezar
- (intransitive) to use to (be in the habit of)
- Synonym: soler
- (reflexive) to get accustomed to
- Synonym: habituar
Conjugation
Conjugation of acostumbrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of acostumbrar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive acostumbrar | dative | acostumbrarme | acostumbrarte | acostumbrarle, acostumbrarse | acostumbrarnos | acostumbraros | acostumbrarles, acostumbrarse |
| accusative | acostumbrarme | acostumbrarte | acostumbrarlo, acostumbrarla, acostumbrarse | acostumbrarnos | acostumbraros | acostumbrarlos, acostumbrarlas, acostumbrarse | |
| with gerund acostumbrando | dative | acostumbrándome | acostumbrándote | acostumbrándole, acostumbrándose | acostumbrándonos | acostumbrándoos | acostumbrándoles, acostumbrándose |
| accusative | acostumbrándome | acostumbrándote | acostumbrándolo, acostumbrándola, acostumbrándose | acostumbrándonos | acostumbrándoos | acostumbrándolos, acostumbrándolas, acostumbrándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative acostumbra | dative | acostúmbrame | acostúmbrate | acostúmbrale | acostúmbranos | not used | acostúmbrales |
| accusative | acostúmbrame | acostúmbrate | acostúmbralo, acostúmbrala | acostúmbranos | not used | acostúmbralos, acostúmbralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative acostumbrá | dative | acostumbrame | acostumbrate | acostumbrale | acostumbranos | not used | acostumbrales |
| accusative | acostumbrame | acostumbrate | acostumbralo, acostumbrala | acostumbranos | not used | acostumbralos, acostumbralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative acostumbre | dative | acostúmbreme | not used | acostúmbrele, acostúmbrese | acostúmbrenos | not used | acostúmbreles |
| accusative | acostúmbreme | not used | acostúmbrelo, acostúmbrela, acostúmbrese | acostúmbrenos | not used | acostúmbrelos, acostúmbrelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative acostumbremos | dative | not used | acostumbrémoste | acostumbrémosle | acostumbrémonos | acostumbrémoos | acostumbrémosles |
| accusative | not used | acostumbrémoste | acostumbrémoslo, acostumbrémosla | acostumbrémonos | acostumbrémoos | acostumbrémoslos, acostumbrémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative acostumbrad | dative | acostumbradme | not used | acostumbradle | acostumbradnos | acostumbraos | acostumbradles |
| accusative | acostumbradme | not used | acostumbradlo, acostumbradla | acostumbradnos | acostumbraos | acostumbradlos, acostumbradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative acostumbren | dative | acostúmbrenme | not used | acostúmbrenle | acostúmbrennos | not used | acostúmbrenles, acostúmbrense |
| accusative | acostúmbrenme | not used | acostúmbrenlo, acostúmbrenla | acostúmbrennos | not used | acostúmbrenlos, acostúmbrenlas, acostúmbrense | |
Further reading
- “acostumbrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024