adelantar
Spanish
Etymology
From adelante (“forward”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /adelanˈtaɾ/ [a.ð̞e.lãn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧de‧lan‧tar
Verb
adelantar (first-person singular present adelanto, first-person singular preterite adelanté, past participle adelantado)
- (transitive) to bring forward, advance, to move forward (in space or time)
- (transitive) to pay in advance
- Synonym: anticipar
- (transitive) to outstrip, to outrun
- (intransitive) to make progress
- Synonym: avanzar
- (transitive) to overtake, to pass (to pass a more slowly moving object)
- Synonym: rebasar
- (transitive) to move up, speed up (to make something happen faster or come sooner)
- (transitive) to fast forward (e.g. a film or recording)
- (reflexive) to preempt
- (reflexive) to anticipate, to forestall (+ a)
- (reflexive) to get ahead of, to stay ahead of (+ a)
- (reflexive) to jump the gun, get ahead of oneself
- (reflexive) to be brought forward
Conjugation
Conjugation of adelantar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of adelantar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive adelantar | dative | adelantarme | adelantarte | adelantarle, adelantarse | adelantarnos | adelantaros | adelantarles, adelantarse |
| accusative | adelantarme | adelantarte | adelantarlo, adelantarla, adelantarse | adelantarnos | adelantaros | adelantarlos, adelantarlas, adelantarse | |
| with gerund adelantando | dative | adelantándome | adelantándote | adelantándole, adelantándose | adelantándonos | adelantándoos | adelantándoles, adelantándose |
| accusative | adelantándome | adelantándote | adelantándolo, adelantándola, adelantándose | adelantándonos | adelantándoos | adelantándolos, adelantándolas, adelantándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative adelanta | dative | adelántame | adelántate | adelántale | adelántanos | not used | adelántales |
| accusative | adelántame | adelántate | adelántalo, adelántala | adelántanos | not used | adelántalos, adelántalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative adelantá | dative | adelantame | adelantate | adelantale | adelantanos | not used | adelantales |
| accusative | adelantame | adelantate | adelantalo, adelantala | adelantanos | not used | adelantalos, adelantalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative adelante | dative | adelánteme | not used | adelántele, adelántese | adelántenos | not used | adelánteles |
| accusative | adelánteme | not used | adelántelo, adelántela, adelántese | adelántenos | not used | adelántelos, adelántelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative adelantemos | dative | not used | adelantémoste | adelantémosle | adelantémonos | adelantémoos | adelantémosles |
| accusative | not used | adelantémoste | adelantémoslo, adelantémosla | adelantémonos | adelantémoos | adelantémoslos, adelantémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative adelantad | dative | adelantadme | not used | adelantadle | adelantadnos | adelantaos | adelantadles |
| accusative | adelantadme | not used | adelantadlo, adelantadla | adelantadnos | adelantaos | adelantadlos, adelantadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative adelanten | dative | adelántenme | not used | adelántenle | adelántennos | not used | adelántenles, adelántense |
| accusative | adelántenme | not used | adelántenlo, adelántenla | adelántennos | not used | adelántenlos, adelántenlas, adelántense | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “adelantar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024