adornar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adōrnāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

adornar (first-person singular present adorno, first-person singular preterite adorní, past participle adornat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

  1. to adorn
    • 2009, Jean Grave, Les Aventures d'en Nono:
      es trovaba dividida en llotges profusament adornades
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of adornar (first conjugation)
infinitive adornar
gerund adornant
past participle masculine feminine
singular adornat adornada
plural adornats adornades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present adorno adornes adorna adornem adorneu adornen
imperfect adornava adornaves adornava adornàvem adornàveu adornaven
future adornaré adornaràs adornarà adornarem adornareu adornaran
preterite adorní adornares adornà adornàrem adornàreu adornaren
conditional adornaria adornaries adornaria adornaríem adornaríeu adornarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present adorni adornis adorni adornem adorneu adornin
imperfect adornés adornessis adornés adornéssim adornéssiu adornessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — adorna adorni adornem adorneu adornin
negative (no) — no adornis no adorni no adornem no adorneu no adornin

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adōrnāre.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.doʁˈna(ʁ)/ [a.doɦˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.doɾˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.doʁˈna(ʁ)/ [a.doʁˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.doɻˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.duɾˈnaɾ/ [ɐ.ðuɾˈnaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.duɾˈna.ɾi/ [ɐ.ðuɾˈna.ɾi]

  • Audio (Brazil):(file)
  • Hyphenation: a‧dor‧nar

Verb

adornar (first-person singular present adorno, first-person singular preterite adornei, past participle adornado)

  1. to adorn
    Synonyms: enfeitar, ornamentar, ornar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of adornar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal adornar
Personal adornar adornares adornar adornarmos adornardes adornarem
Gerund
adornando
Past participle
Masculine adornado adornados
Feminine adornada adornadas
Indicative
Present adorno adornas adorna adornamos adornais adornam
Imperfect adornava adornavas adornava adornávamos adornáveis adornavam
Preterite adornei adornaste adornou adornamos1, adornámos2 adornastes adornaram
Pluperfect adornara adornaras adornara adornáramos adornáreis adornaram
Future adornarei adornarás adornará adornaremos adornareis adornarão
Conditional adornaria adornarias adornaria adornaríamos adornaríeis adornariam
Subjunctive
Present adorne adornes adorne adornemos adorneis adornem
Imperfect adornasse adornasses adornasse adornássemos adornásseis adornassem
Future adornar adornares adornar adornarmos adornardes adornarem
Imperative
Affirmative adorna adorne adornemos adornai adornem
Negative (não) não adornes não adorne não adornemos não adorneis não adornem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adōrnāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /adoɾˈnaɾ/ [a.ð̞oɾˈnaɾ]
  • Audio (Venezuela):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧dor‧nar

Verb

adornar (first-person singular present adorno, first-person singular preterite adorné, past participle adornado)

  1. to adorn, to ornament, to decorate, to garnish, to embellish, to dress, to bedeck, to deck
    Synonym: decorar
  2. to trim (e.g. a Christmas tree)
  3. (transitive, Nicaragua, Cuba, Ecuador, Rioplatense, colloquial, euphemistic, rare) to cheat on someone
  4. (Argentina, slang) to buy off; to bribe
    Synonyms: sobornar, coimear

Conjugation

    Conjugation of adornar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive adornar
gerund adornando
past participle masculine feminine
singular adornado adornada
plural adornados adornadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present adorno adornastú
adornásvos 		adorna adornamos adornáis adornan
imperfect adornaba adornabas adornaba adornábamos adornabais adornaban
preterite adorné adornaste adornó adornamos adornasteis adornaron
future adornaré adornarás adornará adornaremos adornaréis adornarán
conditional adornaría adornarías adornaría adornaríamos adornaríais adornarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present adorne adornestú
adornésvos2 		adorne adornemos adornéis adornen
imperfect
(ra) 		adornara adornaras adornara adornáramos adornarais adornaran
imperfect
(se) 		adornase adornases adornase adornásemos adornaseis adornasen
future1 adornare adornares adornare adornáremos adornareis adornaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative adornatú
adornávos 		adorne adornemos adornad adornen
negative no adornes no adorne no adornemos no adornéis no adornen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of adornar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive adornar dative adornarme adornarte adornarle, adornarse adornarnos adornaros adornarles, adornarse
accusative adornarme adornarte adornarlo, adornarla, adornarse adornarnos adornaros adornarlos, adornarlas, adornarse
with gerund adornando dative adornándome adornándote adornándole, adornándose adornándonos adornándoos adornándoles, adornándose
accusative adornándome adornándote adornándolo, adornándola, adornándose adornándonos adornándoos adornándolos, adornándolas, adornándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative adorna dative adórname adórnate adórnale adórnanos not used adórnales
accusative adórname adórnate adórnalo, adórnala adórnanos not used adórnalos, adórnalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative adorná dative adorname adornate adornale adornanos not used adornales
accusative adorname adornate adornalo, adornala adornanos not used adornalos, adornalas
with formal second-person singular imperative adorne dative adórneme not used adórnele, adórnese adórnenos not used adórneles
accusative adórneme not used adórnelo, adórnela, adórnese adórnenos not used adórnelos, adórnelas
with first-person plural imperative adornemos dative not used adornémoste adornémosle adornémonos adornémoos adornémosles
accusative not used adornémoste adornémoslo, adornémosla adornémonos adornémoos adornémoslos, adornémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative adornad dative adornadme not used adornadle adornadnos adornaos adornadles
accusative adornadme not used adornadlo, adornadla adornadnos adornaos adornadlos, adornadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative adornen dative adórnenme not used adórnenle adórnennos not used adórnenles, adórnense
accusative adórnenme not used adórnenlo, adórnenla adórnennos not used adórnenlos, adórnenlas, adórnense

Derived terms

Further reading

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