agitar
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
agitar (first-person singular present agito, first-person singular preterite agití, past participle agitat)
Conjugation
Conjugation of agitar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | agitar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | agitant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | agitat | agitada | |||||
| plural | agitats | agitades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | agito | agites | agita | agitem | agiteu | agiten | |
| imperfect | agitava | agitaves | agitava | agitàvem | agitàveu | agitaven | |
| future | agitaré | agitaràs | agitarà | agitarem | agitareu | agitaran | |
| preterite | agití | agitares | agità | agitàrem | agitàreu | agitaren | |
| conditional | agitaria | agitaries | agitaria | agitaríem | agitaríeu | agitarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | agiti | agitis | agiti | agitem | agiteu | agitin | |
| imperfect | agités | agitessis | agités | agitéssim | agitéssiu | agitessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | agita | agiti | agitem | agiteu | agitin | |
| negative (no) | — | no agitis | no agiti | no agitem | no agiteu | no agitin | |
Related terms
- agitació
- agitar-se
Further reading
- “agitar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “agitar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “agitar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “agitar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ɡiˈtar/
Verb
agitar (present agitas, past agitis, future agitos, conditional agitus, imperative agitez)
- (transitive) to agitate, to shake (something, usually a liquid)
- Synonym: sukusar
- (transitive) to wave (flag, hand, etc.)
- (transitive, figurative) to excite (feelings)
Conjugation
| present | past | future | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | agitar | agitir | agitor | ||||
| tense | agitas | agitis | agitos | ||||
| conditional | agitus | — | — | ||||
| imperative | agitez | — | — | ||||
| adjective active participle | agitanta | agitinta | agitonta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | agitante | agitinte | agitonte | ||||
| nominal active participle |
singular | agitanto | agitinto | agitonto | |||
| plural | agitanti | agitinti | agitonti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | agitata | agitita | agitota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | agitate | agitite | agitote | ||||
| nominal passive participle |
singular | agitato | agitito | agitoto | |||
| plural | agitati | agititi | agitoti | ||||
Related terms
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin agitāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ʒiˈta(ʁ)/ [a.ʒiˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.ʒiˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.ʒiˈta(ʁ)/ [a.ʒiˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ʒiˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ʒiˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ʒiˈta.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: a‧gi‧tar
Verb
agitar (first-person singular present agito, first-person singular preterite agitei, past participle agitado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of agitar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /axiˈtaɾ/ [a.xiˈt̪aɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧gi‧tar
Verb
agitar (first-person singular present agito, first-person singular preterite agité, past participle agitado)
- to shake, to agitate, to churn, to churn up
- Agítese bien antes de usarlo
- Shake well before using
- Agitó su cabeza con incredulidad.
- She shook her head in disbelief.
- to wave, to flail
- Es hora de agitar la bandera blanca y rendirnos.
- It's time for us to wave the white flag and surrender.
- to wag
- Synonym: mover
- Los perros agitan la cola.
- Dogs wag their tails.
- to stir, to stir up, to agitate, to shake up, to rattle, to ruffle (provoke)
- agitar las cosas
- to stir things up
- (transitive, reflexive) to flap (e.g., wings, sails)
- Synonym: batir
- (reflexive) to churn, to be shaken, to be tossed (about), to be stirred, to be agitated
- (reflexive) to flail, shake (to wave or swing vigorously)
Conjugation
Conjugation of agitar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | agitar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | agitando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | agitado | agitada | |||||
| plural | agitados | agitadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | agito | agitastú agitásvos |
agita | agitamos | agitáis | agitan | |
| imperfect | agitaba | agitabas | agitaba | agitábamos | agitabais | agitaban | |
| preterite | agité | agitaste | agitó | agitamos | agitasteis | agitaron | |
| future | agitaré | agitarás | agitará | agitaremos | agitaréis | agitarán | |
| conditional | agitaría | agitarías | agitaría | agitaríamos | agitaríais | agitarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | agite | agitestú agitésvos2 |
agite | agitemos | agitéis | agiten | |
| imperfect (ra) |
agitara | agitaras | agitara | agitáramos | agitarais | agitaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
agitase | agitases | agitase | agitásemos | agitaseis | agitasen | |
| future1 | agitare | agitares | agitare | agitáremos | agitareis | agitaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | agitatú agitávos |
agite | agitemos | agitad | agiten | ||
| negative | no agites | no agite | no agitemos | no agitéis | no agiten | ||
Selected combined forms of agitar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive agitar | dative | agitarme | agitarte | agitarle, agitarse | agitarnos | agitaros | agitarles, agitarse |
| accusative | agitarme | agitarte | agitarlo, agitarla, agitarse | agitarnos | agitaros | agitarlos, agitarlas, agitarse | |
| with gerund agitando | dative | agitándome | agitándote | agitándole, agitándose | agitándonos | agitándoos | agitándoles, agitándose |
| accusative | agitándome | agitándote | agitándolo, agitándola, agitándose | agitándonos | agitándoos | agitándolos, agitándolas, agitándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative agita | dative | agítame | agítate | agítale | agítanos | not used | agítales |
| accusative | agítame | agítate | agítalo, agítala | agítanos | not used | agítalos, agítalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative agitá | dative | agitame | agitate | agitale | agitanos | not used | agitales |
| accusative | agitame | agitate | agitalo, agitala | agitanos | not used | agitalos, agitalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative agite | dative | agíteme | not used | agítele, agítese | agítenos | not used | agíteles |
| accusative | agíteme | not used | agítelo, agítela, agítese | agítenos | not used | agítelos, agítelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative agitemos | dative | not used | agitémoste | agitémosle | agitémonos | agitémoos | agitémosles |
| accusative | not used | agitémoste | agitémoslo, agitémosla | agitémonos | agitémoos | agitémoslos, agitémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative agitad | dative | agitadme | not used | agitadle | agitadnos | agitaos | agitadles |
| accusative | agitadme | not used | agitadlo, agitadla | agitadnos | agitaos | agitadlos, agitadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative agiten | dative | agítenme | not used | agítenle | agítennos | not used | agítenles, agítense |
| accusative | agítenme | not used | agítenlo, agítenla | agítennos | not used | agítenlos, agítenlas, agítense | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “agitar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024