Central Nahuatl
Etymology
ah- + mo
Pronunciation
Particle
ahmo
- No; not.
References
- Herrera López, Hermilo (2015); Diccionario de la lengua Náhuatl de Texcoco, Instituto Mexiquense de los pueblos indígenas. Academia de la lengua náhuatl de Texcoco, Mexico City, Mexico.
Classical Nahuatl
Etymology
ah- + mō
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʔmoː/
- IPA(key): [ˈáʔ.moː]
- Note: This is a rare example of a word with a long final vowel, as long final vowels in polysyllabic words are usually shortened in pronunciation.
Particle
ahmō
- No; not.
1611, Pedro de Arenas, Vocabulario manual de las lenguas Castellana y Mexicana, published 1793:tu no piensas. ahmo ticmattica.- You don't think.
References
- Andrews, J. Richard. (2003) Workbook for Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, Revised Edition, University of Oklahoma Press, page 207.
- Karttunen, Frances. (1983) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, University of Texas Press, page 6.
- Lockhart, James. (2001) Nahuatl as Written, Stanford University Press, page 210.
Finnish
Etymology
ahma + -o
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑhmo/, [ˈɑ̝xmo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑhmo
- Syllabification(key): ah‧mo
- Hyphenation(key): ah‧mo
Noun
ahmo (dialectal)
- synonym of ahmatti (“glutton”)
Declension
| Inflection of ahmo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
ahmo
|
ahmot
|
| genitive
|
ahmon
|
ahmojen
|
| partitive
|
ahmoa
|
ahmoja
|
| illative
|
ahmoon
|
ahmoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahmo
|
ahmot
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahmo
|
ahmot
|
| gen.
|
ahmon
|
| genitive
|
ahmon
|
ahmojen
|
| partitive
|
ahmoa
|
ahmoja
|
| inessive
|
ahmossa
|
ahmoissa
|
| elative
|
ahmosta
|
ahmoista
|
| illative
|
ahmoon
|
ahmoihin
|
| adessive
|
ahmolla
|
ahmoilla
|
| ablative
|
ahmolta
|
ahmoilta
|
| allative
|
ahmolle
|
ahmoille
|
| essive
|
ahmona
|
ahmoina
|
| translative
|
ahmoksi
|
ahmoiksi
|
| abessive
|
ahmotta
|
ahmoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
ahmoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahmoni
|
ahmoni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahmoni
|
ahmoni
|
| gen.
|
ahmoni
|
| genitive
|
ahmoni
|
ahmojeni
|
| partitive
|
ahmoani
|
ahmojani
|
| inessive
|
ahmossani
|
ahmoissani
|
| elative
|
ahmostani
|
ahmoistani
|
| illative
|
ahmooni
|
ahmoihini
|
| adessive
|
ahmollani
|
ahmoillani
|
| ablative
|
ahmoltani
|
ahmoiltani
|
| allative
|
ahmolleni
|
ahmoilleni
|
| essive
|
ahmonani
|
ahmoinani
|
| translative
|
ahmokseni
|
ahmoikseni
|
| abessive
|
ahmottani
|
ahmoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahmoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahmosi
|
ahmosi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahmosi
|
ahmosi
|
| gen.
|
ahmosi
|
| genitive
|
ahmosi
|
ahmojesi
|
| partitive
|
ahmoasi
|
ahmojasi
|
| inessive
|
ahmossasi
|
ahmoissasi
|
| elative
|
ahmostasi
|
ahmoistasi
|
| illative
|
ahmoosi
|
ahmoihisi
|
| adessive
|
ahmollasi
|
ahmoillasi
|
| ablative
|
ahmoltasi
|
ahmoiltasi
|
| allative
|
ahmollesi
|
ahmoillesi
|
| essive
|
ahmonasi
|
ahmoinasi
|
| translative
|
ahmoksesi
|
ahmoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
ahmottasi
|
ahmoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahmoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahmomme
|
ahmomme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahmomme
|
ahmomme
|
| gen.
|
ahmomme
|
| genitive
|
ahmomme
|
ahmojemme
|
| partitive
|
ahmoamme
|
ahmojamme
|
| inessive
|
ahmossamme
|
ahmoissamme
|
| elative
|
ahmostamme
|
ahmoistamme
|
| illative
|
ahmoomme
|
ahmoihimme
|
| adessive
|
ahmollamme
|
ahmoillamme
|
| ablative
|
ahmoltamme
|
ahmoiltamme
|
| allative
|
ahmollemme
|
ahmoillemme
|
| essive
|
ahmonamme
|
ahmoinamme
|
| translative
|
ahmoksemme
|
ahmoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
ahmottamme
|
ahmoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahmoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahmonne
|
ahmonne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahmonne
|
ahmonne
|
| gen.
|
ahmonne
|
| genitive
|
ahmonne
|
ahmojenne
|
| partitive
|
ahmoanne
|
ahmojanne
|
| inessive
|
ahmossanne
|
ahmoissanne
|
| elative
|
ahmostanne
|
ahmoistanne
|
| illative
|
ahmoonne
|
ahmoihinne
|
| adessive
|
ahmollanne
|
ahmoillanne
|
| ablative
|
ahmoltanne
|
ahmoiltanne
|
| allative
|
ahmollenne
|
ahmoillenne
|
| essive
|
ahmonanne
|
ahmoinanne
|
| translative
|
ahmoksenne
|
ahmoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
ahmottanne
|
ahmoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahmoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahmonsa
|
ahmonsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahmonsa
|
ahmonsa
|
| gen.
|
ahmonsa
|
| genitive
|
ahmonsa
|
ahmojensa
|
| partitive
|
ahmoaan
ahmoansa
|
ahmojaan
ahmojansa
|
| inessive
|
ahmossaan
ahmossansa
|
ahmoissaan
ahmoissansa
|
| elative
|
ahmostaan
ahmostansa
|
ahmoistaan
ahmoistansa
|
| illative
|
ahmoonsa
|
ahmoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
ahmollaan
ahmollansa
|
ahmoillaan
ahmoillansa
|
| ablative
|
ahmoltaan
ahmoltansa
|
ahmoiltaan
ahmoiltansa
|
| allative
|
ahmolleen
ahmollensa
|
ahmoilleen
ahmoillensa
|
| essive
|
ahmonaan
ahmonansa
|
ahmoinaan
ahmoinansa
|
| translative
|
ahmokseen
ahmoksensa
|
ahmoikseen
ahmoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
ahmottaan
ahmottansa
|
ahmoittaan
ahmoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahmoineen
ahmoinensa
|
|
Adjective
ahmo
(dialectal)
- gluttonous, greedy
- Synonyms: ahnas, ahne
Declension
| Inflection of ahmo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
ahmo
|
ahmot
|
| genitive
|
ahmon
|
ahmojen
|
| partitive
|
ahmoa
|
ahmoja
|
| illative
|
ahmoon
|
ahmoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahmo
|
ahmot
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahmo
|
ahmot
|
| gen.
|
ahmon
|
| genitive
|
ahmon
|
ahmojen
|
| partitive
|
ahmoa
|
ahmoja
|
| inessive
|
ahmossa
|
ahmoissa
|
| elative
|
ahmosta
|
ahmoista
|
| illative
|
ahmoon
|
ahmoihin
|
| adessive
|
ahmolla
|
ahmoilla
|
| ablative
|
ahmolta
|
ahmoilta
|
| allative
|
ahmolle
|
ahmoille
|
| essive
|
ahmona
|
ahmoina
|
| translative
|
ahmoksi
|
ahmoiksi
|
| abessive
|
ahmotta
|
ahmoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
ahmoin
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahmoine
|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahmoni
|
ahmoni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahmoni
|
ahmoni
|
| gen.
|
ahmoni
|
| genitive
|
ahmoni
|
ahmojeni
|
| partitive
|
ahmoani
|
ahmojani
|
| inessive
|
ahmossani
|
ahmoissani
|
| elative
|
ahmostani
|
ahmoistani
|
| illative
|
ahmooni
|
ahmoihini
|
| adessive
|
ahmollani
|
ahmoillani
|
| ablative
|
ahmoltani
|
ahmoiltani
|
| allative
|
ahmolleni
|
ahmoilleni
|
| essive
|
ahmonani
|
ahmoinani
|
| translative
|
ahmokseni
|
ahmoikseni
|
| abessive
|
ahmottani
|
ahmoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahmoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahmosi
|
ahmosi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahmosi
|
ahmosi
|
| gen.
|
ahmosi
|
| genitive
|
ahmosi
|
ahmojesi
|
| partitive
|
ahmoasi
|
ahmojasi
|
| inessive
|
ahmossasi
|
ahmoissasi
|
| elative
|
ahmostasi
|
ahmoistasi
|
| illative
|
ahmoosi
|
ahmoihisi
|
| adessive
|
ahmollasi
|
ahmoillasi
|
| ablative
|
ahmoltasi
|
ahmoiltasi
|
| allative
|
ahmollesi
|
ahmoillesi
|
| essive
|
ahmonasi
|
ahmoinasi
|
| translative
|
ahmoksesi
|
ahmoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
ahmottasi
|
ahmoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahmoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahmomme
|
ahmomme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahmomme
|
ahmomme
|
| gen.
|
ahmomme
|
| genitive
|
ahmomme
|
ahmojemme
|
| partitive
|
ahmoamme
|
ahmojamme
|
| inessive
|
ahmossamme
|
ahmoissamme
|
| elative
|
ahmostamme
|
ahmoistamme
|
| illative
|
ahmoomme
|
ahmoihimme
|
| adessive
|
ahmollamme
|
ahmoillamme
|
| ablative
|
ahmoltamme
|
ahmoiltamme
|
| allative
|
ahmollemme
|
ahmoillemme
|
| essive
|
ahmonamme
|
ahmoinamme
|
| translative
|
ahmoksemme
|
ahmoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
ahmottamme
|
ahmoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahmoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahmonne
|
ahmonne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahmonne
|
ahmonne
|
| gen.
|
ahmonne
|
| genitive
|
ahmonne
|
ahmojenne
|
| partitive
|
ahmoanne
|
ahmojanne
|
| inessive
|
ahmossanne
|
ahmoissanne
|
| elative
|
ahmostanne
|
ahmoistanne
|
| illative
|
ahmoonne
|
ahmoihinne
|
| adessive
|
ahmollanne
|
ahmoillanne
|
| ablative
|
ahmoltanne
|
ahmoiltanne
|
| allative
|
ahmollenne
|
ahmoillenne
|
| essive
|
ahmonanne
|
ahmoinanne
|
| translative
|
ahmoksenne
|
ahmoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
ahmottanne
|
ahmoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahmoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahmonsa
|
ahmonsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahmonsa
|
ahmonsa
|
| gen.
|
ahmonsa
|
| genitive
|
ahmonsa
|
ahmojensa
|
| partitive
|
ahmoaan
ahmoansa
|
ahmojaan
ahmojansa
|
| inessive
|
ahmossaan
ahmossansa
|
ahmoissaan
ahmoissansa
|
| elative
|
ahmostaan
ahmostansa
|
ahmoistaan
ahmoistansa
|
| illative
|
ahmoonsa
|
ahmoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
ahmollaan
ahmollansa
|
ahmoillaan
ahmoillansa
|
| ablative
|
ahmoltaan
ahmoltansa
|
ahmoiltaan
ahmoiltansa
|
| allative
|
ahmolleen
ahmollensa
|
ahmoilleen
ahmoillensa
|
| essive
|
ahmonaan
ahmonansa
|
ahmoinaan
ahmoinansa
|
| translative
|
ahmokseen
ahmoksensa
|
ahmoikseen
ahmoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
ahmottaan
ahmottansa
|
ahmoittaan
ahmoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahmoineen
ahmoinensa
|
|
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ahmoi. Cognates include dialectal Finnish ahmo and Ludian ahmo.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑhmo/, [ˈɑhmŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑhmoi̯/, [ˈɑhmo̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -ɑhmo, -ɑhmoi̯
- Hyphenation: ah‧mo
Adjective
ahmo (comparative ahmomp)
- greedy
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahmo
|
ahmot
|
| genitive
|
ahmon
|
ahmoin, ahmoloin
|
| partitive
|
ahmoa
|
ahmoja, ahmoloja
|
| illative
|
ahmoo
|
ahmoi, ahmoloihe
|
| inessive
|
ahmoos
|
ahmois, ahmolois
|
| elative
|
ahmost
|
ahmoist, ahmoloist
|
| allative
|
ahmolle
|
ahmoille, ahmoloille
|
| adessive
|
ahmool
|
ahmoil, ahmoloil
|
| ablative
|
ahmolt
|
ahmoilt, ahmoloilt
|
| translative
|
ahmoks
|
ahmoiks, ahmoloiks
|
| essive
|
ahmonna, ahmoon
|
ahmoinna, ahmoloinna, ahmoin, ahmoloin
|
| exessive1)
|
ahmont
|
ahmoint, ahmoloint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 4
Karelian
Regional variants of ahmo
North Karelian
(Viena)
|
ahmo
|
South Karelian
(Tver)
|
ahmo
|
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ahmoi. Cognates include dialectal Finnish ahmo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑhmo/
- Hyphenation: ah‧mo
Noun
ahmo (genitive ahmon, partitive ahmuo)
- wolverine
- glutton
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of ahmo (type 1/tyttö, no gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahmo
|
ahmot
|
| genitive
|
ahmon
|
ahmojen
|
| partitive
|
ahmuo
|
ahmoja
|
| illative
|
ahmoh
|
ahmoloih
|
| inessive
|
ahmošša
|
ahmoloissa
|
| elative
|
ahmošta
|
ahmoloista
|
| adessive
|
ahmolla
|
ahmoloilla
|
| ablative
|
ahmolta
|
ahmoloilta
|
| translative
|
ahmokši
|
ahmoloiksi
|
| essive
|
ahmona
|
ahmoloina
|
| comitative
|
—
|
ahmoloineh
|
| abessive
|
ahmotta
|
ahmoloitta
|
| Tver Karelian declension of ahmo (type 1/tyttö no gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahmo
|
ahmot
|
| genitive
|
ahmon
|
ahmoloin
|
| partitive
|
ahmuo
|
ahmoloida
|
| illative
|
ahmoh
|
ahmoloih
|
| inessive
|
ahmošša
|
ahmoloissa
|
| elative
|
ahmošta
|
ahmoloista
|
| adessive
|
ahmolla
|
ahmoloilla
|
| ablative
|
ahmolda
|
ahmoloilda
|
| translative
|
ahmokši
|
ahmoloiksi
|
| essive
|
ahmona
|
ahmoloina
|
| comitative
|
ahmonke
|
ahmoloinke
|
| abessive
|
ahmotta
|
ahmoloitta
|
| Possessive forms of ahmo
|
| 1st person
|
ahmoni
|
| 2nd person
|
ahmoš
|
| 3rd person
|
ahmoh
|
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.
|
References
- P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “ahmo”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[1], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN