aigrir
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ.ɡʁiʁ/ ~ /e.ɡʁiʁ/
Audio: (file)
Verb
aigrir
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of aigrir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | aigrir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | aigrissant /ɛ.ɡʁi.sɑ̃/ or /e.ɡʁi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | aigri /ɛ.ɡʁi/ or /e.ɡʁi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | aigris /ɛ.ɡʁi/ or /e.ɡʁi/ |
aigris /ɛ.ɡʁi/ or /e.ɡʁi/ |
aigrit /ɛ.ɡʁi/ or /e.ɡʁi/ |
aigrissons /ɛ.ɡʁi.sɔ̃/ or /e.ɡʁi.sɔ̃/ |
aigrissez /ɛ.ɡʁi.se/ or /e.ɡʁi.se/ |
aigrissent /ɛ.ɡʁis/ or /e.ɡʁis/ |
| imperfect | aigrissais /ɛ.ɡʁi.sɛ/ or /e.ɡʁi.sɛ/ |
aigrissais /ɛ.ɡʁi.sɛ/ or /e.ɡʁi.sɛ/ |
aigrissait /ɛ.ɡʁi.sɛ/ or /e.ɡʁi.sɛ/ |
aigrissions /ɛ.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ or /e.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
aigrissiez /ɛ.ɡʁi.sje/ or /e.ɡʁi.sje/ |
aigrissaient /ɛ.ɡʁi.sɛ/ or /e.ɡʁi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | aigris /ɛ.ɡʁi/ or /e.ɡʁi/ |
aigris /ɛ.ɡʁi/ or /e.ɡʁi/ |
aigrit /ɛ.ɡʁi/ or /e.ɡʁi/ |
aigrîmes /ɛ.ɡʁim/ or /e.ɡʁim/ |
aigrîtes /ɛ.ɡʁit/ or /e.ɡʁit/ |
aigrirent /ɛ.ɡʁiʁ/ or /e.ɡʁiʁ/ | |
| future | aigrirai /ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁe/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁe/ |
aigriras /ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁa/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁa/ |
aigrira /ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁa/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁa/ |
aigrirons /ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁɔ̃/ |
aigrirez /ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁe/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁe/ |
aigriront /ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | aigrirais /ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ |
aigrirais /ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ |
aigrirait /ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ |
aigririons /ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
aigririez /ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁje/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁje/ |
aigriraient /ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | aigrisse /ɛ.ɡʁis/ or /e.ɡʁis/ |
aigrisses /ɛ.ɡʁis/ or /e.ɡʁis/ |
aigrisse /ɛ.ɡʁis/ or /e.ɡʁis/ |
aigrissions /ɛ.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ or /e.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
aigrissiez /ɛ.ɡʁi.sje/ or /e.ɡʁi.sje/ |
aigrissent /ɛ.ɡʁis/ or /e.ɡʁis/ |
| imperfect2 | aigrisse /ɛ.ɡʁis/ or /e.ɡʁis/ |
aigrisses /ɛ.ɡʁis/ or /e.ɡʁis/ |
aigrît /ɛ.ɡʁi/ or /e.ɡʁi/ |
aigrissions /ɛ.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ or /e.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
aigrissiez /ɛ.ɡʁi.sje/ or /e.ɡʁi.sje/ |
aigrissent /ɛ.ɡʁis/ or /e.ɡʁis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | aigris /ɛ.ɡʁi/ or /e.ɡʁi/ |
— | aigrissons /ɛ.ɡʁi.sɔ̃/ or /e.ɡʁi.sɔ̃/ |
aigrissez /ɛ.ɡʁi.se/ or /e.ɡʁi.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “aigrir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.