ail-greu
Welsh
Etymology
From ail- (“re-”) + creu (“create”).
Verb
ail-greu (first-person singular present ailgreaf)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | ailgreaf | ailgrei | ailgrea | ailgrëwn | ailgrëwch | ailgreant | ailgrëir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | ailgrëwn | ailgreit | ailgreai | ailgreem | ailgreech | ailgreent | ailgrëid | |
| preterite | ailgreais | ailgreaist | ailgreodd | ailgreasom | ailgreasoch | ailgreasant | ailgrëwyd | |
| pluperfect | ailgreaswn | ailgreasit | ailgreasai | ailgreasem | ailgreasech | ailgreasent | ailgreasid, ailgreesid | |
| present subjunctive | ailgrëwyf | ailgreych | ailgreo | ailgreom | ailgreoch | ailgreont | ailgreer | |
| imperative | — | ailgrea | ailgreed | ailgrëwn | ailgrëwch | ailgreent | ailgreer | |
| verbal noun | ail-greu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | ailgreedig ailgreadwy | |||||||
| inflected colloquial forms |
singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | ailgrea i, ailgreaf i |
ailgrei di | ailgreith o/e/hi, ailgreiff e/hi |
ailgrewn ni | ailgrewch chi | ailgrean nhw |
| conditional | ailgrewn i, ailgreswn i |
ailgreet ti, ailgreset ti |
ailgreai fo/fe/hi, ailgresai fo/fe/hi |
ailgreen ni, ailgresen ni |
ailgreech chi, ailgresech chi |
ailgreen nhw, ailgresen nhw |
| preterite | ailgreais i, ailgrees i |
ailgreaist ti, ailgreest ti |
ailgreodd o/e/hi | ailgreon ni | ailgreoch chi | ailgreon nhw |
| imperative | — | ailgrea | — | — | ailgrewch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.
Derived terms
- ailgread (“recreation, reconstruction”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| ail-greu | unchanged | unchanged | hail-greu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ail-greu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies